KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM KEN SETIAWAN

Abdul, Krim (2025) KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM KEN SETIAWAN. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi pemikiran politik Islam Ken Setiawan, seorang mantan aktivis Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) yang kemudian bertransformasi menjadi pembela Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) melalui pendirian NII Crisis Center. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menelusuri perjalanan perubahan ideologis Ken Setiawan dari seorang pendukung gerakan politik Islam radikal menuju sosok yang mendukung integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip kebangsaan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua hal penting. Pertama, pemikiran awal Ken Setiawan dipengaruhi oleh gagasan teokrasi Islam dalam konteks gerakan NII yang memperjuangkan pendirian negara berdasarkan syariat. Namun, setelah masa penahanan, ia mengalami refleksi mendalam dan perubahan paradigma, sehingga memilih untuk membina mantan simpatisan NII melalui pendekatan moderat dan edukatif. Kedua, Ken Setiawan akhirnya menerima Pancasila sebagai falsafah hidup berbangsa yang tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Ia memandang Pancasila sebagai dasar ideologis yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman dan relevan untuk pembangunan karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yakni dengan menelaah karya-karya Ken Setiawan serta literatur yang relevan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan hermeneutik guna memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam transformasi pemikirannya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pemikiran Ken Setiawan menjadi studi penting dalam memahami dinamika hubungan antara Islam dan politik, serta relevansi Pancasila dalam merangkul keberagaman ideologi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Pemikiran, Politik Islam, Ken Setiawan ii iii ABSTRACT This study examines the construction of the Islamic political thought of Ken Setiawan, a former activist of the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII) who later transformed into a defender of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) through the establishment of the NII Crisis Center.The primary focus of this study is to trace Ken Setiawan's ideological transformation from a supporter of radical Islamic political movements to a supporter of the integration of Islamic values with the principles of Indonesian nationalism. The results reveal two important points.First, Ken Setiawan's initial thinking was influenced by the idea of Islamic theocracy within the context of the NII movement, which advocated for the establishment of a state based on sharia.However, after his imprisonment, he underwent profound reflection and a paradigm shift, choosing to mentor former NII sympathizers through a moderate and educational approach.Second, Ken Setiawan ultimately accepted Pancasila as a national philosophy that does not conflict with Islamic teachings.He views Pancasila as an ideological foundation that aligns with Islamic values and is relevant for developing national character. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, namely by examining Ken Setiawan's works and relevant literature.The data were analyzed descriptively and hermeneutically to understand the meanings contained in the transformation of his thinking. These findings demonstrate that Ken Setiawan's transformation in thought is an important study in understanding the dynamics of the relationship between Islam and politics, as well as the relevance of Pancasila in embracing ideological diversity in Indonesia. Keywords: Construction, Thought, Islamic Politics, Ken Setiawan

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