“GAMBARAN SELF-EFFICACY ATLET PENCAK SILAT DI LAMPUNG”

AKBAR, BIMA ANUGRAH (2025) “GAMBARAN SELF-EFFICACY ATLET PENCAK SILAT DI LAMPUNG”. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan self-efficacy pada atlet pencak silat di Provinsi Lampung. Self-efficacy merupakan keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuannya dalam menghadapi tantangan serta mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Meskipun para atlet memiliki potensi tinggi, tidak semua mampu menampilkan performa optimal di lapangan, yang kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, salah satunya adalah self-efficacy dan kecemasan berkompetisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang atlet pencak silat yang aktif berlatih dan pernah menjuarai kejuaraan minimal tingkat kabupaten/kota. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Aktivitas dalam analisis data meliputi, pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy atlet dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek, yaitu magnitude (tingkat kesulitan), strength (kekuatan keyakinan), dan generality (generalisasi kemampuan). Atlet menunjukkan semangat, ketekunan, dan kemampuan adaptasi dalam menghadapi hambatan, termasuk cedera, tekanan mental, serta kekalahan dalam kompetisi. Selain itu, latihan yang konsisten, motivasi internal, serta dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar turut memperkuat self-efficacy para atlet. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan aspek psikologis atlet, khususnya dalam meningkatkan performa melalui penguatan self efficacy. Kata Kunci: self-efficacy, pencak silat, atlet. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe self-efficacy in pencak silat athletes in Lampung Province. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to face challenges and achieve set goals. Although athletes have high potential, not all are able to perform optimally on the field, which may be influenced by psychological factors, one of which is self efficacy and competitive anxiety. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The subjects in this study consist of three pencak silat athletes who are actively training and have won at least a district/city level championship. The data sources in this study use two types of sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis activities include data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study indicate that athletes' self efficacy is influenced by several aspects, namely magnitude (level of difficulty), strength (strength of belief), and generality (generalization of ability). Athletes demonstrate enthusiasm, perseverance, and adaptability in facing obstacles, including injuries, mental pressure, and defeat in competitions. Additionally, consistent training, internal motivation, and social support from the surrounding environment further strengthen athletes' self-efficacy. This study is expected to contribute to the development of athletes' psychological aspects, particularly in enhancing performance through the strengthening of self-efficacy. Keywords: self-efficacy, pencak silat, athletes.

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