ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN JUMLAH URBANISASI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ASEAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (ANALISA DATA PANEL 2018-2023)

Winda, Pitaloka (2025) ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN JUMLAH URBANISASI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ASEAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (ANALISA DATA PANEL 2018-2023). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Arus urbanisasi di negara berkembang ASEAN memberikan dampak salah satunya menjadikan kota-kota besar berkembang menjadi pusat perdagangan, teknologi dan pendidikan, hal ini tentunya akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, angka urbanisasi yang tidak terkendali juga akan memberikan masalah besar bagi penduduk perkotaan seperti padatnya pemukiman penduduk, serta kerusakan lingkungan dan berkurangnya fasilitas layanan dan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menganalisis tentang determinan peningkatan jumlah urbanisasi di beberapa negara berkembang ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum memengaruhi peningkatan jumlah urbanisasi di negara-negara ASEAN jika ditinjau dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak eviews dengan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan regresi data panel ditemukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah urbanisasi, upah minimum secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan urbanisasi di ASEAN. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum secara bersamaan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah urbanisasi di negara kawasan ASEAN. Kata Kunci: Urbanisasi, Asean, Upah, Negara, Ekonomi Islam 1 ABSTRACT 2 The Impact of Urbanization on Major Cities in Developing ASEAN CountriesThe influx of urbanization in developing ASEAN nations has significantly transformed major cities into hubs for commerce, technology, and education, consequently fostering national economic growth. However, unchecked rates of urbanization also present substantial challenges for urban populations. These include densely populated settlements, environmental degradation, and the diminishing availability of public services and infrastructure. This research aims to analyze the determinants contributing to the increasing rate of urbanization in several developing ASEAN countries. Specifically, it investigates the influence of economic growth and minimum wage levels on the escalating number of individuals migrating to urban areas within the ASEAN region, examined through the lens of Islamic economics. The study seeks to provide insights into the key economic factors driving urbanization in this context, while also considering principles and perspectives from Islamic economic thought. This research employs a quantitative method utilizing secondary data, which will be processed using the EViews software. Panel data regression analysis will be conducted to examine the relationships between the variables under investigation. The panel data regression analysis revealed that economic growth did not have a statistically significant impact on the increase in urbanization levels across the ASEAN countries examined. In contrast, the minimum wage demonstrated a statistically significant positive influence on the rise of urbanization within the region. Furthermore, the findings indicated that economic growth and minimum wage, when considered together, The rapid increase in urbanization in the ASEAN countries studied is strongly influenced by significant interactions between these factors. Keywords: Urbanization, Asean, Wages, Countries, Islamic Economics

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