OVA, NOVITA SARI (2025) PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOLABORATIF DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V DI UPT SD NEGERI AROMANTAI KECAMATAN PULAU BERINGIN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan efektivitas model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan kolaboratif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) kelas V di UPT SD Negeri Aromantai, Kecamatan Pulau Beringin, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya keterampilan kolaboratif sebagai salah satu kompetensi utama abad ke-21 yang masih belum optimal dalam pembelajaran konvensional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan desain pretest posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol, masing-masing berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes keterampilan kolaboratif yang telah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa 12 dari 20 butir soal dinyatakan valid dan digunakan dalam analisis selanjutnya. Uji reliabilitas menghasilkan nilai α = 0,806 yang menunjukkan kategori tinggi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan rata rata gain score kelas eksperimen sebesar 21,05 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 13,15. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan model PjBL terhadap peningkatan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning berpengaruh positif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan PjBL sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan dengan tuntutan pendidikan modern. Kata Kunci : Project Based Learning, keterampilan kolaboratif, IPAS. ii ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the influence and effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on the collaborative skills of fifth-grade students in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at Aromantai Public Elementary School, Pulau Beringin District, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The background of this study is based on the importance of collaborative skills as one of the core competencies of the 21st century, which is still not optimally implemented in conventional learning. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of two classes: Class VA as the experimental class and Class VB as the control class, each with 20 students. The research instrument was a collaborative skills test that had been tested for validity, reliability, difficulty level, and discriminating power. The validity test results indicated that 12 of the 20 items were valid and were used in further analysis. The reliability test yielded an α value of 0.806, indicating a high level of competence. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis showed an average gain score of 21.05 for the experimental class and 13.15 for the control class. The t-test results showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the Project-Based Learning model on improving students' collaborative skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Project-Based Learning model has a positive and effective effect on improving students' collaborative skills compared to conventional learning models. This study recommends the implementation of Project-Based Learning as a learning approach relevant to the demands of modern education. Keywords: Project Based Learning, collaborative skills, science and technology.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Aug 2025 09:33 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Aug 2025 09:33 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/39600 |
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