Erwin, Gayo (2025) STUDI KOMPARASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT GAYO TENTANG PEMBAGIAN HARTA ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH (Studi di Desa Lampahan Barat Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
|
PDF
Download (4MB) |
|
|
PDF
Restricted to Repository staff only Download (4MB) |
Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Gayo mengenai pembagian harta anak di luar nikah, dalam Hukum Islam anak di luar nikah hanya memiliki hubungan nasab dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya, sedangkan dalam Hukum Adat Gayo anak luar nikah dapat memperoleh pembagian harta apabila diakui dalam struktur keluarga adat. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan adalah bagaimana implementasi pembagian harta anak di luar nikah menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Gayo serta bagaimana Studi Komparasi hukum Islam dan hukum adat gayo tentang pembagian harta anak di laur nikah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dan menganalisis studi komparatif tentang pembagian harta anak di luar nikah Studi di Desa Lampahan Barat, Kecamatan Timang Gajah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan sifat deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, data sekunder berasal dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan literartur lainnya yang relevan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam masyarakat adat Gayo di Desa Lampahan Barat, anak di luar nikah tetap diterima secara sosial tetapi tidak memperoleh hak waris secara resmi dari ayah biologis, kecuali melalui hibah atas dasar tanggung jawab moral; sementara itu, Hukum Islam secara tegas tidak memberikan hak waris kepada anak di luar nikah karena ketiadaan hubungan nasab sah, namun tetap memberikan solusi seperti hibah dan wasiat wajibah. Studi komparasi memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam keabsahan formal, baik Hukum Islam maupun Hukum Adat Gayo sama-sama menekankan pentingnya tanggung jawab orang tua dan perlindungan kesejahteraan anak, dengan mengutamakan nilai keadilan, kemanusiaan, dan musyawarah dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan Mengingat bahwa Hukum Islam bersifat formal dan Hukum Adat Gayo lebih fleksibel dalam penerapannya, disarankan adanya upaya untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keduanya dalam bentuk kebijakan lokal, dan mengurangi stigma sosial dan memastikan perlakuan adil terhadap anak di luar nikah, perlu adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat Gayo tentang pentingnya penghormatan terhadap hak anak sesuai nilai nilai Islam dan adat. Kata Kunci: Waris Islam, Adat Gayo, Anak Luar Nikah, Studi Komparasi, Hak Waris. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the differences between Islamic Law and Gayo Customary Law regarding the inheritance rights of illegitimate children, in Islamic Law illegitimate children only have a blood relationship with their mother and mother's family, while in Gayo Customary Law illegitimate children can obtain inheritance rights if recognized in the customary family structure. The problem formulated is how to implement the distribution of inheritance rights of illegitimate children according to Islamic Law and Gayo Customary Law and how the Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Gayo Customary Law on the inheritance rights of illegitimate children. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation and analyze a comparative study of the inheritance rights of illegitimate children Study in Lampahan Barat Village, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research and descriptive nature. Primary data is obtained from interviews, secondary data comes from literature such as books, journals, articles and other relevant literature. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative with a deductive method. The results of the study show that in the Gayo traditional community in West Lampahan Village, illegitimate children are still socially accepted but do not receive official inheritance rights from their biological fathers, except through grants on the basis of moral responsibility; meanwhile, Islamic Law explicitly does not provide inheritance rights to illegitimate children due to the absence of legitimate blood relations, but still provides solutions such as grants and mandatory wills. Comparative studies show that despite differences in formal validity, both Islamic Law and Gayo Customary Law emphasize the importance of parental responsibility and protection of child welfare, by prioritizing the values of justice, humanity, and deliberation in society. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that Given that Islamic Law is formal and Gayo Customary Law is more flexible in its application, it is recommended that efforts be made to integrate the values of both in the form of local policies, and reduce social stigma and ensure fair treatment of illegitimate children, it is necessary to educate the Gayo community about the importance of respecting children's rights according to Islamic and customary values. Keywords: Islamic Inheritance, Gayo Custom, Illegitimate Children, Comparative Study, Inheritance Rights.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah (Hukum Keluarga) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah (Hukum Keluarga) |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2025 04:39 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jun 2025 04:39 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/38675 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |


