TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS KEPOLISIAN LALU LINTAS DALAM PENERTIBAN AKSI PAK OGAH DI JALAN RAYA (Studi pada Kepolisian Resor Kota Bandar Lampung)

CAHYA, ALLYSHA ADINDA (2025) TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS KEPOLISIAN LALU LINTAS DALAM PENERTIBAN AKSI PAK OGAH DI JALAN RAYA (Studi pada Kepolisian Resor Kota Bandar Lampung). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pak Ogah adalah sebutan untuk seseorang yang mengatur jalan di persimpangan jalan atau arus jalan putar arah jalur dua atau bisa juga disebut pengatur lalu lintas ilegal. Keberadaan Pak Ogah menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung. Ada yang berpandangan bahwa keberadaan Pak Ogah cukup membantu dalam mengatur lalu lintas dan mempermudah mobil-mobil yang ingin berputar atau berbalik arah terutama saat lalu lintas padat dan macet. Masih banyak masyarakat yang berpendapat bahwa keberadaan Pak Ogah kadang kala bisa memperparah kemacetan dan meresahkan para pengendara mobil. Beberapa permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana peran petugas Kepolisian Lalu Lintas dalam menertibkan aksi Pak Ogah di jalan raya Kota Bandar Lampung, dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah terhadap peran petugas Kepolisian Lalu Lintas dalam menertibkan aksi Pak Ogah di jalan raya Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dengan jelas peran petugas Kepolisian Lalu Lintas dalam menertibkan aksi Pak Ogah di jalan raya Kota Bandar Lampung dan mengetahui dengan jelas tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah terhadap peran petugas Kepolisian Lalu Lintas dalam menertibkan aksi Pak Ogah di jalan raya Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) di mana peneliti melakukan penelitian di Kepolisian Resor Kota Bandar Lampung di Jalan Mayjen MT Haryono, Gotong Royong, Kec. Tanjung Karang Pusat, Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data secara primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskripsi kualitatif dengan metode berpikir induktif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Peran Petugas Kepolisian Lalu Lintas dalam penertiban aksi Pak Ogah di jalan raya Kota Bandar Lampung telah terlaksana, dan pihak Dishub Kota Bandar Lampung membantu Pihak Kepolisian. Dan untuk Pak Ogah adalah masyarakat yang membantu pihak Kepolisan telah menjalankan Pasal 256 Ayat 1 Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 yaitu menyatakan bahwa masyarakat berperan serta dalam pemiliharaan sarana dan prasana jalanan, pengembengan disiplin dan etika berlalulintas, dan berpartisipasi dalam pemiliharaan keamanan, keselamatan, ketertiban, dan kelancaran lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Dalam perspektif siyasah tanfidziyyah, pihak kepolisian telah menjalankan prinsip amar ma’aruf nahi munkar di mana pihak Kepolisian membantu dalam hal penertiban di jalan raya termasuk masyarakat dan Pak Ogah. Pihak Kepolisian akan memproses laporan masyarakat apabila pihak maryarakat melaporakan kepada Pihak Kepolisian di mana hal tersebut mencegah kemungkaran dan menciptakan kemaslahatan di masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Fiqh Siyasah, Petugas Kepolisian, Kepolisian Resor Kota. ABSTRACT "Pak Ogah" refers to individuals who regulate traffic at intersections or roundabouts, often in an illegal capacity. These individuals are also known as illegal traffic controllers. The presence of Pak Ogah has sparked both support and opposition among the residents of Bandar Lampung. Some believe that Pak Ogah helps manage traffic and facilitates vehicles turning around, especially during heavy traffic or congestion. However, others argue that their presence can sometimes exacerbate traffic jams and cause inconvenience to drivers. This research addresses several issues, including the role of the Traffic Police in regulating the actions of Pak Ogah on the streets of Bandar Lampung, as well as an analysis from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah regarding the role of the Traffic Police in controlling Pak Ogah’s activities. The aim of this study is to clearly understand the role of the Traffic Police in regulating Pak Ogah’s actions on the streets of Bandar Lampung and to examine the view of Fiqh Siyasah on the Traffic Police's actions in this context. This research is categorized as field research, where the researcher conducted the study at the Bandar Lampung Police Headquarters located on Jl. Mayjen MT Haryono, Gotong Royong, Tanjung Karang Pusat, Bandar Lampung. The research follows a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting both primary and secondary data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods with an inductive reasoning approach. The study concludes that the Traffic Police in Bandar Lampung have effectively carried out their role in regulating Pak Ogah’s activities on the streets, with assistance from the Bandar Lampung Transportation Department (Dishub). As for Pak Ogah, the community members who assist the police are fulfilling the provisions outlined in Pasal 256 Ayat 1 Undang Undang nomor 22 Tahun 2009, which states that citizens play a role in maintaining road infrastructure, promoting traffic discipline and ethics, and contributing to the security, safety, order, and smooth flow of traffic and transportation. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyyah the police have also implemented the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (promoting good and preventing evil), where they support road regulation, including the involvement of the community and Pak Ogah. The police will act on public reports and take action to prevent wrongdoing, aiming to ensure the well being of the residents of Bandar Lampung. Keywords: Fiqh Siyasah, Traffic Police, Bandar Lampung Police Department.

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