STRATEGI DAKWAH FORUM REMAJA MUSLIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARI KECAMATAN ENGGAL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Febri, Surya Laksana (2025) STRATEGI DAKWAH FORUM REMAJA MUSLIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAK REMAJA DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARI KECAMATAN ENGGAL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, di Kelurahan Gunung Sari banyak anak remaja yang melakukan tindak kenakalan remaja antara lain beraktivitas pada malam hari hingga larut malam, melawan orang tua, kebut-kebutan di jalan raya, berpakaian tidak pantas, minum minuman keras, merokok, menonton video porno melalui gadget dan berbagai kenakalan remaja lainnya. Sehingga kehadiran Forum Remaja Muslim menjadi salah satu upaya agar remaja di Kelurahan Gunung Sari dapat melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan positif. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah strategi dakwah yang dilakukan Forum Remaja Muslim dalam meningkatkan akhlak remaja dikelurahan Gunung Sari kecamatan Enggal kota Bandar lampung. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah di Kelurahan Gunung Sari Kecamatan Enggal Kota Bandar Lampung meliputi kajian rutin, mentoring keagamaan, pelatihan public speaking Islami, pemanfaatan media sosial, dan kegiatan sosial keagamaan. Strategi ini menggabungkan pendekatan personal dan emosional (dakwah bil-haal), pesan dakwah yang disampaikan sangat relevan dalam meningkatkan akhlak remaja dengan, shalat berjamaah untuk membangun kedisiplinan dan kebersamaan, membaca Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman hidup dan penjaga moral, shalawat Nabi sebagai sarana meneladani akhlak Rasulullah. Metode dakwah yang dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah, nasehat dan mengulang yang relevan dengan kondisi remaja. Serta media dakwah yang dipergunakan masih menggunakan dakwah konvensional melalui dakwah tatap muka langsung seperti pengajian, majelis raklim, yasinan dan juga kegiatan keagamaan yang bersifat offline. Strategi dakwah dalam meningkatkan akhlak remaja di Kelurahan Gunung Sari Kecamatan Enggal Kota Bandar Lampung dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya religiusitas remaja, seperti rajin shalat, membaca Al-Qur’an, dan mengikuti kajian keislaman. Perubahan sikap menjadi lebih sopan kepada orang tua dan guru, serta lebih bertanggung jawab. Faktor penghambat utama dalam kegiatan dakwah Forum Remaja Muslim berasal dari sikap acuh tak acuh dari remaja itu sendiri. disebabkan karena kurangnya minat terhadap kegiatan keagamaan karena dianggap monoton atau kurang menarik, Adanya pengaruh lingkungan dan media sosial yang membuat remaja lebih fokus pada hiburan digital. Minimnya partisipasi teman sebaya, sehingga mereka merasa kurang termotivasi untuk ikut serta. Serta persepsi bahwa kegiatan keagamaan harus selalu serius, sehingga remaja kurang merasa nyaman. Kata Kunci: Strategi,Dakwah, Remaja, Ahlak. ABSTRACT Based on observations, many teenagers in Kelurahan Gunung Sari engage in juvenile delinquency, including staying out late at night, disobeying their parents, reckless driving on public roads, wearing inappropriate clothing, consuming alcohol, smoking, watching pornographic videos on their gadgets, and various other misbehaviors. Therefore, the presence of the Muslim Youth Forum serves as an effort to encourage teenagers in Kelurahan Gunung Sari to engage in positive activities. The research problem formulated in this study is the dakwah strategies employed by the Muslim Youth Forum in improving the morals of teenagers in Kelurahan Gunung Sari, Enggal District, Bandar Lampung City. The data sources for this research come from primary and secondary data. The data collection methods include interviews and documentation. The data analysis is conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research findings The da'wah strategies implemented in Gunung Sari Subdistrict, Enggal District, Bandar Lampung City include regular Islamic study sessions, religious mentoring, Islamic public speaking training, utilization of social media, and religious social activities. These strategies incorporate personal and emotional approaches (da'wah bil-haal), with messages that are highly relevant to improving youth morals, such as congregational prayers to build discipline and togetherness, reading the Qur'an as a guide for life and moral compass, and sending blessings upon the Prophet as a way to emulate his character. The da'wah methods used include sermons, advice, and repetition, which are tailored to the conditions and mindset of youth. The media used in delivering da'wah are still predominantly conventional, involving direct face-to-face engagement such as Islamic study circles (pengajian), religious gatherings (majelis taklim), yasinan (Qur'anic recitation groups), and other offline religious activities. The effectiveness of these da'wah strategies in enhancing the morals of youth in Gunung Sari can be seen through the increasing religiosity of the participants, such as regular prayer, Qur'an recitation, and participation in Islamic studies. Their attitudes have also changed, becoming more respectful toward parents and teachers, and showing greater responsibility. The main obstacle faced by the Forum Remaja Muslim (Youth Muslim Forum) in implementing these activities is the indifference shown by some youth, often due to a lack of interest in religious activities which are perceived as monotonous or unappealing. Moreover, external influences such as the surrounding environment and digital entertainment on social media tend to divert youth's attention from religious engagement. Low participation among peers also contributes to a lack of motivation, as well as the perception that religious activities must always be serious, which causes discomfort or disinterest among some adolescents. Keywords: Strategy, Dakwah, Teenagers, Morals.

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