PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V DI SD/MIN

AULIA, NOVITHA (2025) PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V DI SD/MIN. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dikedua sekolah yaitu belum tersedianya bahan ajar LKPD berupa elektronik berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) sebagai bahan ajar penunjang pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan bahan ajar E-LKPD, untuk mengetahui respon pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar E-LKPD.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, dengan lima tahap: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan angket yang di berikan kepada tiga ahli yaitu ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa dan juga diberikan kepada pendidik dan peserta didik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk. Uji lapangan terdiri dari skala kecil dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik di SDN 1 Sukanegara dan uji skala besar dengan jumlah 27 peserta didik di MIN 1 Pringsewu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dikembangkan melalui lima tahap ADDIE. Produk E-LKPD dinilai sangat layak dengan persentase validasi ahli materi 91.6% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, ahli media 91.3% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, dan ahli bahasa 90% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Tanggapan pendidik juga sangat positif dengan skor tanggapan pendidik sebesar 95.6% dan tanggapan peserta didik skala kecil memperoleh nilai rata-rata 93.50% dengan kategori “sangat layak” dan skala besar 93.89% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Dengan demikian produk LKPD berupa elektronik berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dapat dinyatakan Sangat Layak menjadi alternatif bahan ajar penunjang pembelajaran IPAS. Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik (E LKPD), Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), IPAS. ii ABSTRACT This research and development was carried out based on problems found by researchers in both schools, namely the unavailability of electronic LKPD teaching materials based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) as teaching materials to support science learning. This research and development aims to determine the development of E-LKPD teaching materials, determine the response of educators and students to E-LKPD teaching materials. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, with five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collection instrument for this research and development used a questionnaire which was given to three experts, namely media experts, material experts and language experts and also given to educators and students with the aim of determining the level of product suitability. The field test consists of a small scale test with a total of 10 students at SDN 1 Sukanegara and a large scale test with a number of 27 students at MIN 1 Pringsewu The research results show that E-LKPD based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) was developed through five stages of ADDIE. The E-LKPD product is considered very feasible with a validation percentage of material experts of 91.6% in the "very feasible" category, media experts of 91.3% in the "very feasible" category, and language experts of 90% in the "very feasible" category. . " category. Educator responses were also very positive with an educator response score of 95.6% and small scale student responses obtained an average score of 93.50% in the "very feasible" category and large scale 93.89% in the "very feasible" category. "In this way, LKPD products in the form of electronics based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) can be said to be very suitable as alternative teaching materials to support science learning. Keywords: Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD), Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), IPAS

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