HUBUNGAN ANTARA MENTAL THOUGHNESS DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PELATIH DENGAN COMPETITIVE ANXIETY PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT

OKA, RINDA LESTARI (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARA MENTAL THOUGHNESS DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PELATIH DENGAN COMPETITIVE ANXIETY PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Competitive Anxiety merupakan respon emosional negatif atlet ketika ia merasa bahwa harga dirinya dalam bahaya karena memandang pertandingan sebagai tantangan yang sulit dan akan selalu mengingat kemampuan penampilannya, yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku kompetitifnya. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi competitive anxiety yaitu mental thoughness dan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah mental thoughness dan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih mempengaruhi competitive anxiety serta, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mental thoughness dan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih dengan competitive anxiety. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet pencak silat. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 76 atlet pencak silat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga skala, yaitu skala competitive anxiety, skala mental thoughness, dan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, dan analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan JASP 0.18.3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mental thoughness dan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih berkorelasi negatif dengan competitive anxiety (R = 0.500, F = 12.176 P < 0.001). Secara spesifik, mental thoughness memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap competitive anxiety (R = 0.489. p < 0.001 kontribusi 19.8%), sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan pelatih berkorelasi negatif dengan competitive anxiety. (R = 0.390, p < 0.001 kontribusi 5.2%). Kata Kunci: Mental Thoughness, Gaya Kepemimpinan Pelatih, Competitive Anxiet. ABSTRACT Competitive Anxiety is a negative emotional response of athletes when they feel that their self-esteem is at risk because they perceive the competition as a difficult challenge and will constantly recall their performance abilities, which can affect their competitive behavior. Factors that can influence competitive anxiety are mental toughness and the coach's leadership style. This research aims to determine whether mental toughness and the coach's leadership style affect competitive anxiety, as well as to explore the relationship between mental toughness and the coach's leadership style with competitive anxiety. The population in this study consists of Pencak Silat athletes. The participants were selected through purposive sampling and totaled 76 Pencak Silat athletes. The data collection technique in this study involved three scales, namely the competitive anxiety scale, the mental toughness scale, and the coach's leadership style scale. Data analysis techniques used in this research included multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis with the assistance of JASP 0.18.3.0 software. The results of this study show that mental toughness and the coach's leadership style are negatively correlated with competitive anxiety (R = 0.500, F = 12.176, P < 0.001). Specifically, mental toughness has a negative relationship with competitive anxiety (R = 0.489, p < 0.001, contributing 19.8%), while the coach's leadership style is negatively correlated with competitive anxiety (R = 0.390, p < 0.001, contributing 5.2%). Keywords: Mental Toughness, Coach's Leadership Style, Competitive Anxiety.

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