PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA FEDERAL RESERVE (THE FED) TERHADAP ARUS MODAL KELUAR (CAPITAL OUTFLOWS) DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

CERAH, ISMI LAMAHARANI (2025) PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA FEDERAL RESERVE (THE FED) TERHADAP ARUS MODAL KELUAR (CAPITAL OUTFLOWS) DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Aliran modal keluar adalah salah satu fenomena yang terjadi ketika investor merasa tidak yakin dengan kondisi ekonomi suatu negara karena risiko keuangan, ketidakstabilan politik, atau ketidakpastian hukum. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan keluarnya modal dari negara tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai capital outflow. Di Indonesia, aliran modal memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Namun, fluktuasi aliran modal juga rentan terjadi di Indonesia. Terjadinya arus keluar modal (capital outflow) akan dipicu oleh kenaikan suku bunga oleh negara lain yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap aliran ekonomi global. The Fed dapat mempengaruhi arus modal masuk dan keluar di negara lain dengan perubahan suku bunganya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pengaruh Suku Bunga Federal Reserve (The Fed) terhadap Arus Modal Keluar (Capital Outflows) di Indonesia, serta bagaimana perspektif Ekonomi Islam terhadap Suku Bunga dan Arus Modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Suku Bunga Federal Reserve (The Fed) terhadap Arus Modal Keluar (Capital Outflows) di Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif Ekonomi Islam terhadap Suku Bunga dan Arus Modal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan sumber data di peroleh dari website World Bank (Bank Dunia) dan Data Indonesia tahun 2013-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suku Bunga Federal Reserve (The Fed) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Arus Modal Keluar (Capital Outflows) di Indonesia tahun 2013-2022. Dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam, hukum bunga adalah riba. Hal ini telah tertuang dalam firman Allah SWT dalam QS. Ali Imran ayat 130. Sedangkan investasi dalam Islam adalah sesuatu yang diperbolehkan namun tentunya harus berlandaskan syariat yang telah ditetapkan dengan niat ibadah dan mengharapkan keridhaan Allah SWT. Kata kunci: Suku Bunga Federal Reserve (The Fed), Arus Modal Keluar (Capital Outflows), Ekonomi Islam. ABSTRACT Capital outflow is a phenomenon that occurs when investors feel uncertain about the economic conditions of a country due to financial risks, political instability, or legal permits. This can cause capital to leave the country, known as capital outflow. In Indonesia, capital flows play an important role in the country's economic growth. However, fluctuations in capital flows are also prone to occur in Indonesia. The occurrence of capital outflows will be triggered by interest rate increases by other countries that have a major influence on global economic flows. The Fed can influence capital inflows and outflows in other countries with changes in its interest rates. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the influence of the Federal Reserve (The Fed) Interest Rate on Capital Outflows in Indonesia, and what is the perspective of Islamic Economics on Interest Rates and Capital Flows. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Federal Reserve (The Fed) Interest Rate on Capital Outflows in Indonesia, as well as to find out what is the perspective of Islamic Economics on Interest Rates and Capital Flows. This type of research is quantitative which is associative. This study uses secondary data and data sources obtained from the World Bank and Indonesian Data for 2013-2022. The results of the study show that the Federal Reserve (The Fed) Interest Rate partially has no positive and significant effect on Capital Outflows in Indonesia in 2013-2022. In the perspective of Islamic Economics, the law of interest is usury. This has been stated in the word of Allah SWT in QS. Ali-Imran verse 130. While investment in Islam is something that is permitted but of course it must be based on the established sharia with the intention of worship and expecting the pleasure of Allah SWT. Keywords :Federal Reserve (The Fed) Interest Rate, Capital Outflows, Islamic Economics.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Ekonomi Islam
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Ekonomi Islam
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2025 07:32
Last Modified: 08 Jan 2025 07:32
URI: https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/36915

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