EDUFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SUKU JAWA DI DESA CIPADANG KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN

SELVI, KARTIKASARI (2024) EDUFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SUKU JAWA DI DESA CIPADANG KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Desa Cipadang masih mempertahankan adat dan istiadat dari masing-masing suku baik suku pendatang ataupun suku asli. Salah satu suku pendatang yang masih melestarikan budayanya yaitu suku Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuhan apa saja, bagian tumbuhan, cara pengolahan, status konservasi tumbuhan serta nilai ICS (Index culture significance ), UV (Use Value) dan FL (Fidelity Level) dari tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional masyarakat suku Jawa Desa Cipadang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi . Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional terdapat 45 spesies dari 33 famili dan banyak menggunakan tumbuhan dari suku Zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan diantaranya batang, daun, buah, bunga dan rimpang. Cara pengolahannya dengan cara direbus, direndam,diperas, ditumbuk, dioles, dan dibakar . Tumbuhan yang memiliki status konservasi LC (Least Concern) 43 tumbuhan dan NT (Near Threatened) 2 tumbuhan. Analisis Use Value Spesies (SUV) tertinggi ditunjukan pada tumbuhan Keji beling dengan nilai 0,12. Nilai Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) dengan kategori paling tinggi yaitu pada tumbuhan jeruk nipis, jahe dan kuyit dengan nilai 32. Kata Kunci : Edufarmakologi, Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Suku Jawa, Use Value Spesies (SUV) iii ABSTRACT The people of Gedong Tataan District, Cipadang Village, still maintain the customs and customs of each tribe, both immigrant and native tribes. One of the immigrant tribes that still preserves its culture is the Javanese tribe. This research aims to find out what plants, plant parts, processing methods, plant conservation status and the ICS (Index culture significance), UV (Use Value) and FL (Fidelity Level) values of plants used as traditional medicine for the Javanese people of Cipadang Village. . Data collection in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The research results showed that there were 45 species of plants used as traditional medicine from 33 families and many plants from the Zingiberaceae tribe were used. Plant parts used include stems, leaves, fruit, flowers and rhizomes. The processing method is by boiling, soaking, squeezing, pounding, smearing and grilling. There are 43 plants with LC (Least Concern) conservation status and 2 NT (Near Threatened) plants. The highest Species Use Value (SUV) analysis was shown in the Keji shard plant with a value of 0.12. The Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) value in the highest category is for lime, ginger and turmeric plants with a value of 32. Keywords: Edupharmacology, Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Javanese Tribe, Species Use Value (SUV)

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