PENGARUH INFLASI, KURS DOLLAR, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP HARGA EMAS DI INDONESIA DALAM SEKTOR MONETER MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM PERIODE TAHUN 2004-2022

Ismikarimah, Barinto (2024) PENGARUH INFLASI, KURS DOLLAR, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP HARGA EMAS DI INDONESIA DALAM SEKTOR MONETER MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM PERIODE TAHUN 2004-2022. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Harga emas bersifat fluktuatif dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor ekonomi, politik, dan sosial. Emas dianggap sebagai aset yang aman di masa ketidakpastian. Investor cenderung beralih ke emas untuk melindungi nilai aset mereka. Harga emas dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti inflasi, kurs dollar, dan suku bunga. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) apakah inflasi berpengaruh secara jangka Pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap harga emas di Indonesia dalam sektor moneter, (2) apakah kurs dollar berpengaruh secara jangka Pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap harga emas di Indonesia dalam sektor moneter, (3) apakah Suku Bunga berpengaruh secara jangka Pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap harga emas di Indonesia dalam sektor moneter, (4) apakah Inflasi, Kurs Dollar, dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh terhadap harga emas di Indonesia dalam sektor moneter, (5) bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi islam mengenai pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs Dollar, dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh terhadap harga emas di Indonesia dalam sektor moneter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dalam periode pengamatan selama 19 tahun yaitu 2004-2022. Metode analisis data menggunakan ECM (Error Correction Model) dan analisis linear berganda dan data diolah menggunakan software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, (1) inflasi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga emas, (2) kurs dollar dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga emas namun, dalam jangka Panjang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga emas, (3) suku bunga dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga emas, (4) inflasi, kurs dollar dan suku berpengaruh secara Bersama-sama terhadap harga emas di Indonesia, (5) menurut perspektif ekonomi islam, inflasi dan kurs dollar diperbolehkan selama dilakukan dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan transparansi. Sedangkan suku bunga sangat dilarang dalam Islam. Riba dianggap sebagai praktik yang eksploitatif dan tidak adil. Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Kurs Dollar, Suku Bunga, dan Harga Emas. ABSTRACT Gold prices fluctuate and are influenced by various economic, political and social factors. Gold is considered a safe asset in times of uncertainty. When an economic, political or financial crisis occurs, investors tend to turn to gold to protect the value of their assets. Gold prices can be influenced by several factors such as inflation, dollar exchange rates, and interest rates. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) Does inflation have a short-term and long-term effect on the price of gold in Indonesia in the monetary sector, (2) Does the dollar exchange rate have an effect in the short-term and long-term on the price of gold in Indonesia in the monetary sector, (3) Does the interest rate have an effect? in the short term and long term on the price of gold in Indonesia in the monetary sector, (4) Do inflation, the dollar exchange rate and interest rates affect the price of gold in Indonesia in the monetary sector, (5) What is the Islamic economics review regarding the influence of inflation, the dollar exchange rate? , and interest rates influence the price of gold in Indonesia in the monetary sector. This research uses a quantitative approach method using secondary data over an observation period of 19 years, namely 2004- 2022. The data analysis method uses ECM (Error Correction Model) and multiple linear analysis and the data is processed using Eviews 10 software. The results of this research are, (1) inflation in the short term and long term has no effect on the price of gold, (2) the dollar exchange rate in the short term has no effect on the price of gold however, in the long term it has a significant positive effect on the price of gold, (3) interest rates interest in the short term and long term has no effect on the price of gold, (4) inflation, the dollar exchange rate and interest rates jointly influence the price of gold in Indonesia, (5 ) according to the Islamic economic perspective, inflation and the dollar exchange rate are permitted as long as they are carried out with the principles of justice and transparency. Meanwhile, interest rates are strictly prohibited in Islam. Usury is considered an exploitative and unfair practice. Keywords: Inflation, Dollar Exchange Rate, Interest Rates, and Gold Prices.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Ekonomi Islam
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Ekonomi Islam
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2024 04:10
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2024 04:10
URI: https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/35773

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