SEJARAH AWAL BANI ISRAEL DALAM SURAT YUSUF

ANA, YULIANA (2024) SEJARAH AWAL BANI ISRAEL DALAM SURAT YUSUF. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian skripsi ini dilatabelakangi oleh sejarah awal bani Israel, seperti digambarkan dalam Surat Yusuf, menunjukkan dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang membentuk mereka sebagai kekuatan penting dalam sejarah. Dimulai dari hijrah Nabi Ibrahim AS dari Babilonia ke Kanaan, yang melintasi Sungai Eufrat, proses ini menandai awal pembentukan masyarakat Ibrani atau Bani Israel, yang berarti "hamba Allah" dalam bahasa Ibrani. Nama "Ibrani" atau "menyeberang" mencerminkan perjalanan spiritual mereka. Ketika Nabi Yusuf AS membawa keluarganya ke Mesir, Bani Israel mengalami perkembangan pesat namun juga menghadapi diskriminasi. Kisah ini menyoroti tidak hanya perjalanan Yusuf tetapi juga bagaimana interaksi sosial dan politik mempengaruhi sejarah Bani Israel dan hubungannya dengan Mesir. Al-Qur'an mengandung banyak kisah masa lalu, sejarah bangsa, dan peninggalan umat yang dikemas menarik dan mempesona. Jadi, Problem yang peneliti ambil adalah sebagai berikut: (1). Bagaimana latar belakang sosial dan budaya di kan‟an dan mesir dalam surat yusuf.? (2). Bagaimana makna sejarah terbentuknya sebuah masyarakat dalam kisah Bani Israel dan Nabi Yusuf dalam Surat Yusuf? Tujuan Penelitian: (1) Mengetahui latar belakang sosial dan budaya di kan‟an dan mesir dalam surat yusuf (2). Mengetahui makna sejarah terbentuknya sebuah masyarakat dalam kisah Bani Israel dan Nabi Yusuf dalam Surat Yusuf. Dengan pendekatan sejarah dan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan akademis mengenai sejarah Bani Israel dalam Al-Qur'an serta memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang pesan-pesan moral dan spiritual dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Surat Yusuf menggambarkan kehidupan di Kan'an, yang dikenal dengan kehidupan nomadik dan struktur keluarga patriarki yang kuat, serta Mesir kuno pada masa Bangsa Hyksos, yang menonjol dengan peradaban maju dalam matematika, astronomi, dan irigasi. Kehadiran Nabi Yusuf di Mesir, yang didominasi oleh politeisme, menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan monoteistik keluarga Ya‟qub dapat eksis dalam lingkungan religius yang berbeda. Yusuf, sebagai bendahara Mesir, tetap mempertahankan keimanannya kepada Allah SWT tanpa menciptakan konflik besar, menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada perbedaan antara politeisme dan ketauhidan, keduanya dapat berdampingan secara damai. Kisah ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya toleransi dan saling menghargai dalam masyarakat yang beragam religius.Kisah ini menyoroti kontras antara monoteisme Yusuf dan politeisme Mesir, serta berbagai peristiwa yang memperlihatkan kesabaran, kebijaksanaan, dan pengampunan Yusuf. Melalui karakterisasi tokoh-tokoh utama seperti Yusuf, Yakub, saudara-saudaranya, Potifar, dan Firaun. Kata kunci: Surat Yusuf, Karakter, Analisis Historis, Al-Qur'an. ABSTRACT The research of this thesis is based on the early history of the children of Israel, as described in the Epistle of Joseph, showing the social, economic, and political dynamics that shaped them as important forces in history. Beginning with the migration of the Prophet Abraham from Babylon to Canaan, which crossed the Euphrates River, this process marked the beginning of the formation of Hebrew society or the Children of Israel, which means "servant of God" in Hebrew. The name "Ibrani" or "crossing" reflects their spiritual journey. When the Prophet Joseph took his family to Egypt, the Children of Israel experienced rapid development but also faced discrimination. This story highlights not only Joseph's journey but also how social and political interactions influenced the history of the Children of Israel and his relationship with Egypt. The Qur'an contains many stories of the past, the history of the nation, and the heritage of the people that are packaged attractively and fascinatingly. So, the problems that the researcher took were as follows: (1). What is the social and cultural background in Canaan and Egypt in the Epistle of Joseph? (2). What are the historical events and figures (Israel and its children) in the Epistle of Joseph? Research Objectives: (1) To find out the social and cultural background in Can'an and Egypt in the letter of Yusuf (2). The historical significance of the formation of a society in the story of the Children of Israel and Prophet Yusuf as described in letter joseph. With a historical approach and qualitative methodology, this research aims to add academic insight into the history of the Children of Israel in the Qur'an and provide a deeper understanding of the moral and spiritual messages in the story of the Prophet Joseph. The result of this research is the Epistle of Joseph describing life in Canaan, known for its nomadic life and strong patriarchal family structure, as well as ancient Egypt during the time of the Hyksos Nation, which stood out with advanced civilizations in mathematics, astronomy, and irrigation. The presence of the Prophet Joseph in Egypt, which was dominated by polytheism, shows that the monotheistic beliefs of the Ya'qub family could exist in different religious environments. Joseph, as the treasurer of Egypt, maintained his faith in Allah SWT without creating major conflicts, showing that although there are differences between polytheism and monotheism, the two can coexist peacefully. This story underscores the importance of tolerance and mutual respect in a religiously diverse society. This account highlights the contrast between Joseph's monotheism and Egypt polytheism, as well as events that demonstrate Joseph's patience, wisdom, and forgiveness. Through the characterization of key characters such as Joseph, Jacob, his brothers, Potiphar, and Pharaoh. Keywords: Letter of Joseph, Figures, Historical Analysis, Qur'an.

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