TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS (Studi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Lampung)

SINDI, RINITA (2024) TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS (Studi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Lampung). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perlindungan hak anak penyandang disabilitas dari kekerasan seksual tidak terbatas pada pemerintah dan Undang-Undang saja akan tetapi orang tua, keluarga, dan masyarakat juga bertanggung jawab atas hak-haknya. Sebagaimana terdapat dalam pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas menyebutkan bahwa anak penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak mendapatkan perlindungan khusus dari diskriminasi, penelantaran, pelecehan, eksploitasi, serta kekerasan dan kejahatan seksual. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Perlindungan Hak Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dan Bagaimana Tinjauan Fiqh Siyāsah Terhadap Perlindungan Anak Berdasarkan Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menguraikan data bersumber dari data primer melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Lampung telah melindungi dan menangani anak perempuan dari tindak kekerasan seksual sesuai dengan pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a Undang�Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dengan cara sosialisasi dan mengeluarkan beberapa program yang dapat mengurangi angka kekerasan seksual. Sedangkan secara Tinjauan Fiqh Siyāsah Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Anak Menurut Undang�Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Lampung sudah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip Fiqh Siyāsah Tanfidziyah, dengan memberikan pelayanan, mendampingi, serta menjamin perlindungan hak anak perempuan dari kekerasan seksual pada penyandang disabilitas sehingga dapat tercapai kemaslahatan umat. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hak Anak, Undang-Undang, Penyandang Disabilitas. Fiqh Siyāsah. ABSTRACT Protection of the rights of children with disabilities from sexual violence is not limited to the government and the law alone, but parents, families and society are also responsible for their rights. As stated in article 5 paragraph (3) letter a of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, it is stated that children with disabilities have the right to receive special protection from discrimination, neglect, harassment, exploitation, as well as violence and sexual crimes. The formulation of the problem in this research is How to Protect the Rights of Children with Disabilities According to Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and How to Review Siyāsah Fiqh on Child Protection Based on Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a of the Law Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This research uses field research by describing data sourced from primary data through observation, interviews and documentation as well as secondary data through literature study. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service of Lampung Province has protected and handled girls from acts of sexual violence in accordance with article 5 paragraph (3) letter a of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities by means of socialization and issuing several programs that can reduce the number of sexual violence. Meanwhile, in review of Siyāsah Fiqh on the Protection of Children's Rights According to Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The Lampung Province Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service has fulfilled the principles of Fiqh Siyāsah Tanfidziyah, by providing services, accompanying and guaranteeing the protection of girls' rights from sexual violence for people with disabilities so that the benefit of the people can be achieved. Keywords: Protection of Children's Rights, Law, Persons with Disabilities. Siyāsah Fiqh.

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