PENGARUH SHARIA COMPLIANCE DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2017-2021 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Rohnita, Sitopu (2024) PENGARUH SHARIA COMPLIANCE DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2017-2021 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Peneitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan perbankan syariah yang terus mengalami peningkatan namun mengalami fluktuasi atau bahkan penurunan kinerja keuangan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dimana salah satu faktornya yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuanagan yaitu Sharia Compliance. Sharia Compliance menjadi indikator pembeda antara bank syariah dengan bank konvensional. Kemudian faktor lain yaitu Islamic Corporate Governance, karena ketika bank syariah telah menerapkan tata kelola yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam maka masyarkat lebih cenderung memilih bank syariah untuk mempercayakan dananya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2017-2021, dan untuk mengetahui sudut pandangan perspektif ekonomi Islam mengenai penerapan Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance pada Bank Umum Syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel nya yaitu 10 Bank Umum Syariah periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Liniear Berganda, dan Uji Hipotesis melalui program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan Uji t variabel Profit Sharing Ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, Zakat Performance Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Variabel Islamic Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Hasil uji F menujukkan antara variabel Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan secara simultan. Penarapan Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance belum sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam hal ini dapat dilihat dengan masih kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab bank syariah dalam melakukan pembayaran zakat yang masih rendah dan juga kurangnya tata kelola yang baik seperti mekanisme DPS dan juga mekanisme Direksi, kegiatan operasionalnya maupun regulasi pelaksanaan tata kelola pada bank syariah yang tidak dapat ditegaskan secara efektif. ` Kata Kunci: Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan. ABSTRACT This study is motivated by the development of Islamic banking which continues to increase but has experienced fluctuations or even decreases in financial performance in recent years where one of the factors that affect financial performance is Sharia Compliance. Sharia Compliance is a differentiating indicator between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Then another factor is Islamic Corporate Governance, because when Islamic banks have implemented governance in accordance with Islamic principles, people are more likely to choose Islamic banks to entrust their funds. The purpose of this study is to determine Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance have a partial and simultaneous effect on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2021 Period, and to determine the Islamic Economic Perspective on the influence of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks. This research method uses a quantitative approach with associative research type. The population in this study is 14 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. Sampling using Purposive Sampling technique with the number of samples is 10 Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2021 period. Data collection techniques using financial statements. Data analysis methods using Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Liniear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Test through the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that the results of the Profit Sharing Ratio variable t test have a significant negative effect on Financial Performance, Zakat Performance Ratio does not have a significant effect on Financial Performance. Islamic Corporate Governance variables do not have a significant effect on Financial Performance. The results of the F test show that between the variables Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance influence simultaneously. In the Islamic perspective, the application of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance must be in accordance with Islamic economic principles such as the principle of tawhid, the principle of justice, the principle of responsibility, the principle of honesty and the principle of balance. Keyword: Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance, Financial Performance.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Perbankan Syariah
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Perbankan Syariah
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2024 04:21
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2024 04:21
URI: https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/34306

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