PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE OF MADURESE TOWARDS ENGLISH AT THE ELEVENTH STUDENTS OF SMA AL HIKAM BANGKALAN EAST JAVA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2017/2018

Putri, Prasasti Prasetyo (2018) PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE OF MADURESE TOWARDS ENGLISH AT THE ELEVENTH STUDENTS OF SMA AL HIKAM BANGKALAN EAST JAVA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2017/2018. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

Phonological interference happens when the speaker pronounces the English word, then the words have interfered with other sounds of the native language. Based on researcher's observation at the eleventh-grade students of SMA Al Hikam Bangkalan East Java, in pronouncing the English word, there were some differences from English Standard. The pronouncing of English in those words have been influenced by the sounds of phonemes in Madurese. The purpose of this research is to find out the percentages of students' phonological interference of Madurese toward English, the types of phonological interferences at the eleventh students of SMA Al Hikam Bangkalan East Java in the academic year of 2017/2018. The research used a descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, the researcher used the document of students’ pronunciation as secondary source. Fortyfour (44) words were pronounced by the students. The students' pronunciation were transcribed into phonetic transcription and then analyzed. The population of this research was students of SMA Al Hikam Bangkalan East Java in the academic year of 2017/2018. The researcher took the sample based on the purposive sampling technique. The sample was class XI IPS 1 consisting of 30 students because most of the students in this class are Madurese with Madurese accent. The result of this research shows that students phonological interference occurs 699 of 1320 (52,93 %) in phonemes /r/, /ʃ/, /ɪ/, /k/, /y/, /ə/, /ʊ/, /y/,/l/, /ԑ/, /ʊ/,/ɑ/, /ɪ/, /æ/, /θ/, /g/, /ɪə/,/r/, /ʊ/, /j/. The phonological interference of Madurese toward English occurs in 5 categories. They are 1). Sound addition is 174 (13,18 %) in this type occurs some kinds of additives such as single vowel, single consonants, combination single vowel and consonant, 2). sound replacement 329 (24,92 %) in this type occurs some kinds of replacements such as single vowel, single consonants, single vowel and double consonants, 3). sound omission are 111 (8,40%) in this type occurs 3 kinds of omission such as single vowel, double consonants, combination single vowel and single consonant 4). Combination of sound replacement and addition (RA) are 61 (4,62 %) in this type occurs some kinds of RA such as single consonants, the combination of single vowel and single consonant, 5). Combination of sound replacements and omission RO are 24 (1,81 %) in this type occurs 2 kinds of RO such as single consonant and Combination single vowel and double consonants. Keywords: Phonological Interference, Madurese Students’, Accent, Pronunciation

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