ANALISIS TREND TRADE OPENNESS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TERHADAP EMISI KARBON DI NEGARA ASEAN

Riska, Amelia (2024) ANALISIS TREND TRADE OPENNESS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TERHADAP EMISI KARBON DI NEGARA ASEAN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Isu perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu topik panas yang sedang bergulir dalam beberapa tahun terakhir di Negara ASEAN dalam 5 tahun. Negara anggota ASEAN memiliki potensi besar untuk memitigasi risiko perubahan iklim dan mencapai target nol emisi karbon. Dimana Emisi Karbon tersebut dapat mempengaruhi Trade Openness seperti ekonomi berkembang harus berspesialisasi dalam produk-produk padat karya dan mengekspor barangbarang yang berlimpah atau murah misalnya tenaga kerja dan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Energy Consumption (terbarukan) keberlanjutan pada energy terbarukan ini lebih ramah lingkungan karena tidak menghasilkan pencemaran. Dan terakhir pada economic growth Faktor ini dapat merusak lingkungan dan kualitas udara. , pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mendorong inovasi teknologi dan kesadaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk data sekunder dengan tahun penelitian dari 2018-2022 yang dikaji menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis trend dengan sampel Negara ASEAN terdiri dari 12 negara (Indonesia, Malaysia, singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Brunnei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Mynamnar, Kamboja, Timor Leste). Hasil Uji penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel Trade Opennes memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Emisi karbon karena dapat mendorong pertumbuhan industri dan produksi barang. Kemudian Energy Consumption (terbarukan) memiliki pengaruh posiif terhadap Emisi Karbon karena sumber energi terbarukan seperti tenaga surya, angin, dan hidroelektrik tidak menghasilkan emisi langsung. Mereka memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang terbarukan tanpa membakar bahan bakar fosil. Dan yang terakhir Economic Growth memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap emisi karbon karena pertumbuhan ekonomi seringkali berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Ini karena peningkatan aktivitas industri dan konsumsi energi yang menghasilkan emisi CO2. Kata Kunci : Emisi Karbon, Trade Openness, Energy Consumption (terbarukan), and Economic Growth. ABSTRACK The issue of climate change has become one of the hot topics that has been circulating in the last few years in ASEAN countries in the last 5 years. ASEAN member countries have great potential to mitigate the risks of climate change and achieve the target of zero carbon emissions. Where these Carbon Emissions can affect Trade Openness Such a developing economy must specialize in labor-intensive products and export goods that are abundant or cheap such as abundant labor and natural resources. Energy Consumption (renewable) Sustainable renewable energy is more environmentally friendly because it does not produce pollution. And finally on economic growth This factor can damage the environment and air quality. , economic growth can encourage technological innovation and environmental awareness. This research is presented in the form of secondary data with research years from 2018-2022 which were studied using qualitative methods with analysis trend with a sample of ASEAN countries consisting of 12 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Mynamnar, Cambodia, Timor Leste). The research test results concluded that the variable Trade Opennes has a positive influence on carbon emissions because it can encourage industrial growth and production of goods. Then Energy Consumption (renewable) has a positive influence on Carbon Emissions because Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power do not produce direct emissions. They utilize renewable natural resources without burning fossil fuels. And finally, Economic Growth has a negative influence on carbon emissions because economic growth often has a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increased industrial activity and energy consumption which produces CO2 emissions. Keywords: Carbon Emissions, Trade Openness, Energy Consumption (renewable), and Economic Growth.

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