OTORITAS KHALIFAH UTSMAN DALAM STANDARISASI AL-QUR’AN

Anugrah, Bangsawan (2024) OTORITAS KHALIFAH UTSMAN DALAM STANDARISASI AL-QUR’AN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Standarisasi Al-Qur'an oleh Khalifah Utsman bin Affan merupakan suatu isu penting dalam sejarah Islam yang telah menimbulkan beragam pertanyaan dan kontroversi. Masalah tersebut mencakup proses pengambilan keputusan oleh Utsman bin Affan, keterlibatan pihak-pihak lain dalam proses tersebut, serta dampak dari standarisasi tersebut terhadap kesatuan dan keberagaman dalam tradisi bacaan Al-Qur'an. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan analisis teks untuk memahami peran dan otoritas Khalifah Utsman bin Affan dalam standarisasi Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis kritis terhadap berbagai sumber sejarah dan literatur terkait dengan standarisasi Al-Qur'an pada masa kekhalifahan Utsman bin Affan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran dan otoritas Khalifah Utsman bin Affan dalam standarisasi Al-Qur'an. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini tentang proses pengambilan keputusan, konsultasi dengan para sahabat, dampak terhadap kesatuan umat Islam, serta evaluasi terhadap kritik dan kontroversi yang muncul terkait dengan langkah-langkah Utsman bin Affan dalam standarisasi Al-Qur'an. Kata Kunci: Otoritas; Utsman bin Affan; Standarisasi; Al-Qur’an. ABSTRACT The standardization of the Qur’an by Caliph Uthman bin Affan is an important issue in Islamic history that has raised various questions and controversies. This problem includes the decision-making process by Uthman bin Affan, the involvement of other parties in the process, as well as the impact of this standardization on the unity and diversity in the tradition of reading the Al�Qur'an. This study uses a historical approach and text analysis to understand the role and authority of Caliph Uthman bin Affan in standardizing the Al-Qur'an. This research method involves critical analysis of various historical sources and literature related to the standardization of the Al-Qur'an during the caliphate of Uthman bin Affan. This research produces a deeper understanding of the role and authority of Caliph Uthman bin Affan in standardizing the Qur'an. The main findings include an analysis of the decision-making process, consultation with friends, the impact on the unity of the Muslim Ummah, as well as an evaluation of the criticism and controversy that emerged regarding Uthman bin Affan's steps in standardizing the Qur’an. Keyword: Authority; Utsman bin Affan; Al-Qur'an.

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