STUDI ETNOMEDISIN SUKU BALI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA SIDOREJO DAN BRAWIJAYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Dini, Rahmawati (2024) STUDI ETNOMEDISIN SUKU BALI TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA SIDOREJO DAN BRAWIJAYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian studi etnomedisin suku Bali terhadap pengobatan tradisional di desa Sidorejo dan Brawijaya kabupaten Lampung Timur telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, cara menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat, status konservasi tumbuhan obat, dan menentukan nilai guna (UVs), nilai penting (ICS), dan nilai pilihan (FL) dari tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat suku Bali di Desa Sidorejo dan Brawijaya. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara terstruktur dengan 2 informan kunci yang ditentukan menggunakan metode Purposive sampling dan 50 informan nonkunci yang ditentukan dengan metode Snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 29 jenis tumbuhan dari 19 famili yang dimanfaatakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat suku Bali. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Zingiberaceae (21%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun (48%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tersebut yang paling banyak dilakukan yaitu dengan cara direbus. Berdasarkan status konservasinya jenis tersebut terdiri dari Least Concern (LC), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Near Threatened (NT), dan Vulnerable (VU). Hasil dari nilai UVs paling tinggi yaitu 0,06, nilai yang sedang 0,04, dan nilai yang rendah 0,02. Hasil dari nilai ICS dengan kategori sangat rendah (ICS 0-10) ada 17 spesies dan kategori rendah (ICS 10-20) ada 12 spesies. Dari 44 nilai FL yang diperoleh terdapat 19 nilai FL dengan presentasi tertinggi yaitu 100% dan 1 nilai FL dengan presentasi terendah yaitu 17%. Kata kunci : Etnomedisin, Suku Bali, Tumbuhan Obat iv ABSTRACT Balinese ethnomedicine research on traditional medicine in Sidorejo and Brawijaya villages, East Lampung district was carried out in June 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the types of plants used, the parts of plants used, how to use plants as medicine, the conservation status of medicinal plants, and determine the use value (UVs), importance value (ICS), and preferred value (FL) of plants. medicine used by Balinese tribal people in Sidorejo and Brawijaya Villages. Qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and structured interviews with 2 key informants determined using the purposive sampling method and 50 non-key informants determined using the Snowball sampling method. The results of this research showed that there were 29 types of plants from 19 families which were used as medicine by the Balinese people. The results of this research showed that there were 29 types of plants from 19 families which were used as medicine by the Balinese people. The most widely used family is Zingiberaceae (21%). The most widely used part of the plant is the leaves (48%). The most common use of these medicinal plants is by boiling them. Based on their conservation status, these types consist of Least Concern (LC), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Near Threatened (NT), and Vulnerable (VU). The results of the highest UVs value were 0.06, the medium value was 0.04, and the low value was 0.02. The results of the ICS value in the very low category (ICS 0-10) are 17 species and in the low category (ICS 10-20) there are 12 species. Of the 44 FL values obtained, there were 19 FL values with the highest presentation, namely 100% and 1 FL value with the lowest presentation, namely 17%. Keywords: Balinese Tribe, Ethnomedicine, Medicinal Plants

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Pendidikan Biologi
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2024 04:34
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2024 05:58
URI: http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/32270

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