PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PASCA PENDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar)

Nolla, Angely (2023) PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PASCA PENDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku keagamaan saat ini menjadi salah satu fenomena menarik untuk diamati, dimana terbentuk dan berubahnya perilaku keagamaan seseorang memerlukan proses dan ada pula faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hal ini juga menjadi keunikan serta perlunya perhatian, nyatanya perubahan yang terjadi disetiap masyarakat daerah memiliki kesadaran yang berbeda dalam beragama. Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 umat beragama harus tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan, sehingga beberapa ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan secara berjamaah di rumah ibadat, harus menyesuaikan dengan konteks fikih atau yurispudensi hukum Islam pada saat darurat wabah. Wabah Corona yang terjadi dan menimpa umat beragama, memaksa mereka untuk mengambil pilihan rukhsah, tak terkecuali umat Islam. Pada masyarakat desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar salah satunya, masyarakat yang ikut merasakan dampak saat pandemi Covid-19 dalam hal kegaaman. Diketahui dari masyarakat setempat, disebutkan jika banyaknya perubahan pada teknis beribadah di desa tersebut. Diantaranya aktivitas keagamaan yang banyak di tiadakan terlebih dahulu serta berkurang nya pengunjung masjid di desa tersebut. Pada penelitian ini peneliti sendiri menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode pendekatan antropologi yang dapat diartikan sebagai salah satu upaya memahami agama dengan cara melihat wujud praktik keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai perubahan perilaku keagamaan di desa Sidosari pasca masa pandemi Covid-19, sebagian umat beragama menyikapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan menyerahkan ketentuan takdir Allah yang tidak dibarengi dengan usaha dan ikhtiar yang sungguh-sungguh ada juga seseorang yang menyikapinya dengan menggunakan nalar yang berdasar pada realitas. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana mengembalikan rutinan kegiatan seperti sediakala dengan menanamkan kepercayaan masyarakat untuk beraktivitas diluar rumah. Selanjutnya pasca pandemi perubahan perilaku keagaaman masyarakat menunjukan perkembangan baik, dimana mulai mengadakan shalat berjamaah di masjid, ikut merayakan hari-hari besar islam, mulai melaksanakan mengadakan pengajian rutinan, dan melaksanakan kembali kegiatan gotong royong masjid. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi.ABSTRAK Religious behavior is currently an interesting phenomenon to observe, where the formation and change of one's religious behavior requires a process and there are also factors that influence it. This is also unique and needs attention, in fact the changes that occur in every local community have a different awareness of religion. After the Covid-19 Pandemic, religious communities must continue to follow health protocols, so that several religious rituals that are carried out in congregation at houses of worship must adapt to the context of fiqh or Islamic law jurisprudence during an emergency epidemic. The Corona outbreak that has occurred and befalls religious people, has forced them to take the rukhsah option, including Muslims. One of them is the community of Sidosari Village, Natar District, a community that has felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of religion. It is known from the local community, it is stated that there have been many changes to the technical worship in the village. Among them, many religious activities were canceled in advance and the decrease in mosque visitors in the village. In this study the researchers themselves used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques carried out in this study by observing and interviewing. The approach method used in this study is the anthropological approach which can be interpreted as an effort to understand religion by looking at the forms of religious practices that grow and develop in society. Based on the results of research on changes in religious behavior in Sidosari village after the Covid-19 pandemic, some religious people responded to the Covid-19 pandemic by submitting to God's predestination which was not accompanied by real effort and endeavor. based on reality. The challenge faced is how to return to the routine of activities as before by instilling public trust to do activities outside the home. Furthermore, after the pandemic, changes in community religious behavior showed good progress, where they started holding congregational prayers at the mosque, participating in celebrating Islamic holidays, starting to carry out routine recitations, and re-implementing mosque mutual cooperation activities. Keywords : Post-Pandemic Community Religious Behavior.

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