JARINGAN ISLAMISASI KESULTANAN DEMAK DI NUSANTARA ABAD XV-XVI

Fanni, Izzah (2023) JARINGAN ISLAMISASI KESULTANAN DEMAK DI NUSANTARA ABAD XV-XVI. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berupaya memaparkan tentang jaringan Islamisasi Kesultanan Demak di Nusantara pada abad XV-XVI, baik jaringan Islamisasi lokal Kesultanan Demak di Jawa maupun jaringan Islamisasi regional Kesultanan Demak di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pengumpulan sumber melalui dokumen sezaman seperti babad dan hikayat, serta sumber tertulis tambahan guna memperkuat teori, dan sumber benda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam jaringan Islamisasi Kesultanan Demak di Nusantara abad XV-XVI terdapat pola jaringan yang berbeda di setiap wilayah Islamisasi Demak baik berupa unsur maupun faktor yang menyebabkan Kesultanan Demak melakukan Islamisasi di wilayah lokal maupun regional di Nusantara. Pola pada jaringan Islamisasi Lokal Kesultanan Demak di Jawa masing-masing memiliki perbedaan, di Jawa Tengah unsur yang lebih dominan adalah kekeluargaan antara keluarga Kesultanan Demak dengan penguasa kadipaten, di Jawa Timur karena faktor ekspansi yang dipimpin Sultan Trenggono, sedangkan di Cirebon dan Banten terdapat unsur dakwah oleh Sunan Gunung Jati utusan ari Demak dan ekspansi Sunda Kelapa. Sedangkan pola jaringan Islmisasi regional Kesultanan Demak di Palembang, Malaka dan Banjar masing-masing memiliki persamaan pola dalam hal ekspansi militer. Kata Kunci : Jaringan, Kesultanan Demak, Lokal, Regional iv ABSTRACK This research seeks to explain the Islamization network of the Demak Sultanate in the archipelago in the XV-XVI century, both the local Islamization network of the Demak Sultanate in Java and the regional Islamization network of the Demak Sultanate in Sumatra and Kalimantan. This research uses historical research methods which include heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Collecting sources through contemporary documents such as chronicles and sagas, as well as additional written sources to strengthen theories and source objects. The results of this research found that in the Islamization network of the Demak Sultanate in the 15th-16th century archipelago, there were different network patterns in each area of Demak Islamization, both in the form of elements and factors that caused the Demak Sultanate to carry out Islamization in local and regional areas in the archipelago. The patterns in the local Islamization network of the Demak Sultanate in Java each have differences, in Central Java the more dominant element is kinship between the Demak Sultanate family and the ruler of the duchy, in East Java it is due to expansion factors led by Sultan Trenggono, while in Cirebon and Banten there are elements preaching by Sunan Gunung Jati, a messenger from Demak and the expansion of Sunda Kelapa. Meanwhile, the regional Islamicization network pattern of the Demak Sultanate in Palembang, Malacca and Banjar each has a similar pattern in terms of military expansion. Key Words : Network, Demak Sultanate, Local, Regional.

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