AKTIVITAS DAKWAH KH. GHOLIB DI PRINGSEWU 1928-1949

Rijal, Khoirudin (2023) AKTIVITAS DAKWAH KH. GHOLIB DI PRINGSEWU 1928-1949. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Aktivitas Dakwah KH. Gholib di Pringsewu 1928-1949. Aktivitas Dakwah beliau secara masif dimulai pada tahun 1930, pasca membangun madrasah guna melebarkan Dakwah Islam kepada masyarakat Pringsewu. Perlawanan secara masif terhadap kolonial terjadi pada tahun 1942 (agresi militer I) dan pada tahun 1949 (agresi militer II). Kontribusi beliau meliputi aspek pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, dan perlawanan terhadap kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian sejarah, yang meliputi, heuristik pengumpulan sumber yang terdiri sumber tertulis dan lisan. Kemudian setelah terkumpul, sumber kemudian dikritik, verifikasi baik ekstern maupun intern yang menyoroti otentisitas dan kredibilitas sumber. Lalu memasuki tahap interpretasi menggunakan teori (Great Man Theory), dan dirampungkan melalui tahapan historiografi penulisan karya sejarah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa aktivitas Dakwah KH. Gholib di Pringsewu 1928-1949. Dalam mengembangkan Dakwah Islam lebih mengedepankan kegiatan sosial beliau di masyarakat maupun dari segi pendidikan. Sedangkan dari perjuangan KH. Gholib terlihat dari perlawanannya terhadap kolonialisme yang melahirkan suatu gerakan perlawanan dan membentuk laskar hizbullah. Sehingga dari hasil Dakwah KH. Gholib terciptanya sebuah Karakteristik Dakwah yang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu; Dakwah Pendidikan Profetik, Dakwah Sosial Ekonomi Profetik, dan Dakwah Politik Profetik. (Dakwah Profetik: mengikuti ajaran dan tindakan yang dilakukan nabi sebagai teladan). Kata kunci : Aktivitas Dakwah, Perlawanan, Karakteristik Dakwah, dan Dakwah Profetik. iii ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to explain about KH. Gholib in Pringsewu 1928-1949. His massive Da’wah activities began in 1932, after building a mosque to spread Islamic Da’wah to the people Pringsewu. Massive resistance to colonialism took place in 1942 (1st military aggression) and 1949 (2nd military aggression). His contributions include aspects of socio-economics, and resistance against colonialism. The method used in this study follows historical research procedures, which include heuristics for collecting sources consisting of written and oral sources. After collecting them, the sources are then criticized, both external and internal verification which highlights the authenticity and credibility of the sources. Then it enters the interpretation stage using theory (Great Man Theory), and is completed through the historiography stage of writing historical works. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the Da’wah activities of KH. Gholib in Pringsewu 1928-1949. In developing his Islamic Da’wah, he prioritized his social activities in society and in terms of education. Meanwhile, from the struggle of KH. Gholib can be seen from his resistance to colonialism which gave birth to a resistance movement and formed the Hezbollah army. So, from the results of KH. Gholib’s Da’wah, a Characteristic of Da’wah was created which was divided into three parts, namely; Protective Educational Da’wah, Protective Socio-Economic Da’wah, and Protective Political Da’wah. (Prophetic Da’wah: following the teachings and actions carried out by the prophet as an example). Keywords : Da’wah Activities, Resistance, Characteristic of Da’wah, and Protective Da’wah.

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