EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SUKU JAWA DI DESA BATUMARTA VI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR

DWI, RISTIKA YULIANI (2023) EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL SUKU JAWA DI DESA BATUMARTA VI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih mempertahankan adat dan istiadat dari masing-masing suku baik suku pendatang ataupun suku asli. Salah satu suku pendatang yang masih melestarikan budayanya yaitu suku Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuhan apa saja, bagian tumbuhan, cara pengolahan, status konservasi tumbuhan serta nilai ICS (Index culture significance ), UV (Use Value) dan FL (Fidelity Level) dari tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional masyarakat suku Jawa di Desa Batumarta VI. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi . Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional terdapat 52 spesies dari 24 famili dan banyak menggunakan tumbuhan dari suku Zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan diantaranya batang, daun, akar, buah, bunga, biji dan rimpang. Cara pengolahannya dengan cara direbus, diseduh, diremas-remas, diparut, diteteskan, dimasak, diperas, ditumbuk, direndam dan digosokkan. Tumbuhan yang memiliki status konservasi EN (Endangered) berjumlah 2 tumbuhan, LC (Least Concern) 27 tumbuhan, VU (Vulnerable) 3 tumbuhan, DD (Data Deficient) 19 tumbuhan dan NT (Near Threatened) 1 tumbuhan. Nilai Index culture significance (ICS) yang rendah 34 dan sangat rendah 18 jumlah UV (Use Value) tertinggi yaitu kunyit dengan nilai 0,13 dan nilai FL (Fidelity Level) tertinggi yaitu kunyit dengan nilai 68%. Kata kunci : Eksplorasi, Pengobatan Tradisional, Suku Jawa, Tumbuhan Obat iii ABSTRACT The people of South Sumatra Province still maintain the customs and customs of each tribe, both immigrant and native tribes. One of the immigrant tribes that still preserves its culture is the Javanese tribe. This research aims to find out what plants, plant parts, processing methods, plant conservation status and the ICS (Index culture significance), UV (Use Value) and FL (Fidelity Level) values of plants used as traditional medicine for Javanese people in the village. Batumarta VI. Data collection in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The research results showed that there were 52 species of plants used as traditional medicine from 24 families and many plants from the Zingiberaceae tribe were used. Plant parts used include stems, leaves, roots, fruit, flowers, seeds and rhizomes. The processing method is by boiling, brewing, kneading, grating, dripping, cooking, squeezing, pounding, soaking and rubbing. There are 2 plants with EN (Endangered) conservation status, 27 LC (Least Concern) plants, 3 VU (Vulnerable) plants, 19 DD (Data Deficient) plants and 1 NT (Near Threatened) plant. The index culture significance (ICS) value is low at 34 and very low at 18. The highest UV (Use Value) value is turmeric with a value of 0.13 and the highest FL (Fidelity Level) value is turmeric with a value of 68%. Keywords : Exploration, Traditional Medicine, Javanese Tribe, Medicinal Plants.

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