PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI TENTANG HUKUM MEWARISI HARTA DARI KELUARGA KAFIR

Sepda, Yati (2023) PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI TENTANG HUKUM MEWARISI HARTA DARI KELUARGA KAFIR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hukum kewarisan di Indonesia secara legal telah diatur di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan KUHPer. Terkait hukum kewarisan beda agama nampaknya terlalu sensititif untuk dibahas secara sederhana maka perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian. Banyak ulamapun berbeda pendapat mengenai hukum waris beda agama salah satunya ulama kontemporer seperti Yusuf al-Qardhawi beliau menganggap adanya hak mewarisi bagi ahli waris muslim terhadap harta pewarisannya yang kafir. Adapun permasalahan dari skripsi ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang hukum mewarisi harta dari keluarga kafir? 2. Bagaimana relevansi pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang hukum mewarisi harta dari keluarga kafir dengan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia? adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini 1. Untuk mengetahui pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang hukum mewarisi harta dari keluarga kafir? 2. Untuk mengetahui relevansi pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tentang hukum mewarisi harta dari keluarga kafir dengan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia?. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah library research dengan jalan pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku, jurnal, makalah, perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan skripsi ini, kemudian dianalisis untuk dihasilkan sebuah karya ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa penghalang waris menurut Yusuf al-Qardawi membolehkan seorang muslim mewarisi harta orang kafir dari selain kafir harbi, akan tetapi orang kafir tidak boleh mewarisi harta orang muslim. Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi tidak bisa diterapkan dihukum kewarisan Islam di Indonesia karna tidak relevan dengan hukum kewarisan di Indonesia, Sebagaimana beda agama merupakan penyebab terhalangnya saling mewarisi menurut pasal 171 huruf c kompilasi hukum islam, dan menurut fatwa MUI No 5/MUNAS/VII/MUI/9/2005 yang mengatakan dengan jelas bahwa ahli waris beragama islam. Kata Kunci: Waris, Penghalang Waris, Islam iii ABSTRACT Inheritance law in Indonesia is legally regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. Regarding the inheritance laws of different religions, it seems too sensitive to be discussed simply, so research needs to be carried out. Many scholars also have different opinions regarding the inheritance laws of different religions, one of which is contemporary scholars such as Yusuf al�Qardhawi, who considers that there is a right to inherit for Muslim heirs to the assets inherited from those who are infidels. The problems of this thesis are: 1. What does Yusuf Al�Qardhawi think about the law of inheriting property from an infidel family? 2. What is the relevance of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thoughts regarding the law of inheriting property from an infidel family with Islamic family law in Indonesia? The objectives of this research are 1. To find out Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thoughts on the law of inheriting property from an infidel family? 2. To find out the relevance of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thoughts regarding the law of inheriting property from an infidel family with Islamic family law in Indonesia? The data collection method used in this thesis is library research by collecting data through books, journals, papers, legislation related to this thesis, then analyzing it to produce a scientific work. The results of the research showed that the inheritance barrier according to Yusuf al-Qardawi allows a Muslim to inherit the property of an infidel from someone other than an infidel, but an infidel cannot inherit the property of a Muslim. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thoughts cannot be applied to the punishment of Islamic inheritance in Indonesia because it is not relevant to inheritance law in Indonesia, as different religions are a cause of obstruction of mutual inheritance according to article 171 letter c of the Islamic Law Compilation, and according to MUI fatwa No. 5/MUNAS/VII/ MUI/9/2005 which states clearly that the heir is Muslim. Keywords: Inheritance, Barriers to Inheritance, Islam

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