UNDERSTANDING ABDURAHMAN WAHID‟S (GUS DUR) CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN “THE WISDOM OF TOLERANCE” BOOK : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TEUN A VAN DIJK THEORY

LANA, RIZKI SHOLEHA (2023) UNDERSTANDING ABDURAHMAN WAHID‟S (GUS DUR) CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN “THE WISDOM OF TOLERANCE” BOOK : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TEUN A VAN DIJK THEORY. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The crisis of tolerance in Indonesia has led to divisions within society, with mutual suspicion and mocking between religious communities undermining unity and posing a threat to peace. This research focuses on the teachings of Abdurrahman Wahid, or Gus Dur, a religious leader known for his emphasis on pluralism and tolerance. By analyzing a dialogue between Gus Dur and Daisaku Ikeda published in “The Wisdom of Tolerance,” the study aims to gain insight into Gus Dur‟s contributions to promoting tolerance and fostering a more inclusive and cohesive society in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative method, specifically critical discourse analysis, the research examines the text‟s structure, social cognition, and social context. The analysis of the text reveals two main themes related to tolerance between different religions, supported by previous research. Additionally, it highlights the significance of clear communication schematics and semantic elements in promoting tolerance. The syntax analysis focuses on the use of active and passive sentences and cohesive devices, while stylistic analysis uncovers intentional word choices influenced by the writer‟s experiences and cultural background. Rhetoric analysis identifies the use of metaphors to convey key points. The study describes Gus Dur as knowledgeable, determined, and committed to promoting pluralism, interreligious cooperation, and equality. His deep understanding of Islamic theology and history shapes his positive attitude towards religious tolerance, reflecting a belief in pluralism and the principles of Islam. Furthermore, Gus Dur‟s significant power and influence in shaping public discourse contribute to the representation and inclusion of diverse voices. The research acknowledges limitations, including the lack of direct interviews with publishers and the use of a translated book. Future research could benefit from analyzing the original English version for a more comprehensive analysis. In conclusion, this study utilizes critical discourse analysis to explore Gus Dur‟s concepts of tolerance and their application in addressing the crisis of tolerance in Indonesia. The findings contribute to understanding how Gus Dur‟s teachings can be applied to foster a more inclusive and cohesive society amidst religious diversity. Keywords: abdurahman wahid (gus dur), critical discourse analysis (cda), tolerance, van dijk

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