PENGARUH PONDOK PESANTREN BABUL HIKMAH TERHADAP PERILAKU BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT DESA KEDATON KECAMATAN KALIANDA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

Dwi, Hanif Febriansyah (2023) PENGARUH PONDOK PESANTREN BABUL HIKMAH TERHADAP PERILAKU BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT DESA KEDATON KECAMATAN KALIANDA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pondok pesantren merupakan kekayaan khazanah budaya umat Islam Indonesia yang khas. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan lembaga sosial keagamaan, pesantren telah terbukti menjadi barometer pertahanan moralitas umat Islam yang mampu melakukan perubahan masyarakat di lingkungannya ke arah transformasi nilai-nilai keislaman dan kebangsaan. Masyarakat Desa Kedaton mayoritas penduduknya adalah Beragama Islam. Antusias masyarakat Desa Kedaton masih kurang dalam mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya acara rutin yang dilaksanakan di desa tersebut seperti pada malam Kamis yaitu pengajian agama bergilir di rumah warga, di malam Jum’at ba’da Isya diadakan tadarus dan ceramah agama untuk semua golongan di Masjid Nurul Amal, kuliah tujuh menit setelah shalat shubuh, dilanjut dengan pembacaan marhabanan bagi bapak-bapak dan remaja agar menjadi generasi penerus, namun selama ini jumlah peserta yang menghadiri acara-acara bisa tergolong sedikit. Kemudian pada setiap bulan sekali diadakan pengajian keliling ibu-ibu di Desa Kedaton juga yang mengikuti hanya sedikit. Selain itu pendidikan formal berupa madrasah ibtidaiyah dimana anak-anak diajari tentang masalah Keagamaan yaitu dilatih sebagai penceramah, tahfidz juz amma dan qasidah untuk ditampilkan dalam acara Perayaan Hari Besar Islam (PHBI), ini merupakan suatu tradisi sebagai bentuk rasa cinta dan keimanan kepada Allah SWT dan Rasulnya akan tetapi peminat dari acara tersebut sangat kurang Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui atau mengukur pengaruh Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah terhadap perilaku beragama masyarakat Desa Kedaton. Variabel penelitian yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi variabel pertama, yaitu variabel bebas (X) yaitu Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah, (Y) terdiri dari satu variabel, yaitu Perilaku Masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pesantren Babil Hikmah (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku beragama masyarakat (Y) di Desa Kedaton Kecamatan Kalianda Lampung Selatan. Output analisis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh nilai Y=1,081 + 0,980X. Nilai signifikasi variabel Pesantren Babul Hikmah (X) yaitu 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Pesantren Babul Hikmah (X) dapat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku beragama masyarakat (Y). Jika Variabel (X) Pesantren Babul Hikmah meningkat satu satuan maka variabel (Y) perilaku beragam masyarakat akan meningkat sebesar 0,978. ABSTRACT Islamic boarding schools are a unique wealth of Indonesian Muslim culture. As educational institutions and socio-religious institutions, Islamic boarding schools have proven to be a barometer of the defense of the morality of Muslims who are able to make changes in society in their environment towards the transformation of Islamic and national values. The majority of the population in Kedaton Village are Muslims. The enthusiasm of the people of Kedaton Village is still lacking in participating in religious activities in daily life. This is proven by the existence of routine events held in the village, such as on Thursday nights, namely rotating religious lectures at residents' homes, on Friday night at Isha, tadarus and religious lectures are held for all groups at the Nurul Amal Mosque, lectures seven minutes after Fajr prayer, followed by reading Marhabanan for gentlemen and young people to become the next generation, but so far the number of participants who have attended these events has been relatively small. Then once a month a round of recitations is held for the women in Kedaton Village and only a few attend. In addition, formal education is in the form of Ibtidaiyah madrasas where children are taught about religious issues, namely being trained as Lecturers, Tahfidz Juz Amma and Qasidah to be displayed at the Celebration of Islamic Holidays (PHBI), this is a tradition as a form of love and faith in Allah SWT and the Apostle, however, the number of enthusiasts for the event is lacking. In this study the authors wanted to know or measure the influence of the Babul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School on the religious behavior of the people of Kedaton Village. The research variables that will be studied in this study are divided into the first variable, namely the independent variable (X), namely the Babul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, (Y) consists of one variable, namely Community Behavior. The results showed that the Babil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School variable (X) had a positive effect on people's religious behavior (Y) in Kedaton Village, Kalianda District, South Lampung. The output of a simple linear regression analysis obtained a value of Y = 1.081 + 0.980X. The significance value of the Babul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School variable (X) is 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded that the Babul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School variable (X) can have a significant influence on people's religious behavior (Y). If the variable (X) of the Babul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School increases by one unit, then the variable (Y) the behavior of various people will increase by 0.978.

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