KAJIAN ETNOMEDISIN SUKU LAMPUNG TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

ALYSA, LUTFHI AURORA (2023) KAJIAN ETNOMEDISIN SUKU LAMPUNG TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Setiap daerah memiliki obat tradisional yang berbeda dengan daerah lain. Kecamatan Jabung memiliki tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat dengan cara pengolahan serta pemanfaatannya yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tumbuhan yang digunakan, bagian-bagian tumbuhan, pemanfaatan tumbuhan (kegunaan tumbuhan), nilai SUV dan ICS serta status konservasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Purposive sampling dan snowball sampling merupakan teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 46 spesies dari 32 famili tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan suku Lampung di Desa Negara Batin dan Desa Jabung. Famili zingiberaceae paling banyak digunakan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun sebesar 63% dan cara pengolahan yang paling sering digunakan adalah merebus sebesar 54%. Analisis Use Value Spesies (SUV) tertinggi ditunjukkan pada tumbuhan binahong dengan nilai 0,12. Nilai Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) dengan kategori tinggi pada tumbuhan cincau dengan nilai 32. Status konservasi menurut IUCN Red List tumbuhan yang ada di Desa Negara Batin dan Desa Jabung yaitu Near Thereatened (NT; Hampir Terancam) dan Last Concern (LC; Berisiko Rendah). Kata Kunci: Etnomodisin, Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Suku Lampung, Use Value Spesies (SUV iv ABSTRACT Each region has traditional medicine that is different from other regions. Jabung District has medicinal plants that were used by the community with different ways of processing and utilization. The purpose of this study were to find out the plants used, parts of the plants, utilization of the plants (plant uses), SUV and ICS values and conservation status. This research was qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling are the sampling techniques used in this study. The results showed that there were 46 species from 32 plant families used in medicine in the Lampung tribe in Negara Batin Village and Jabung Village. The zingiberaceae family is the most widely used. The most widely used part of the plant is the leaves at 63% and the most frequently used processing method is boiling by 54%. The highest Species Use Value (SUV) analysis was shown in binahong plants with a value of 0.12. The Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) value is in the high category for grass jelly plants with a value og 32. The conservation status according to the IUCN Red List of plants in Negara Batin Village and Jabung Village is Near Thereatened (NT; Near Threatened) and Last Concern (LC; Low risk). keywords: Etnomodisin, Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Lampung Tribe, Use Value Spesies (SUV)

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