DIASPORA MUSLIM PASAI DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA ABAD XIV DAN XVI

ARIFIN, Mulyono (2023) DIASPORA MUSLIM PASAI DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA ABAD XIV DAN XVI. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian inimenjelaskan tentang diaspora muslim Pasai ke Jawa pada abad XIV dan XVI. Bagaimana terjadinya proses diaspora muslim Pasai di pantai utara Jawa yang terjadi sebanyak dua gelombang. Pada gelombang pertama proses diaspora muslim Pasai disebabkan oleh Majapahit dan gelombang kedua disebabkan oleh Portugis. Proses diaspora ini terjadi karena berbagai cara berkaitan dengan politik, pernikahan dan perlawanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana proses diaspora muslim Pasai di pantai utara Jawa abad XIV dan XVI. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses diaspora muslim Pasai ke pantai utara Jawa terjadi dalam dua gelombang yaitu pada abad ke-14 dan abad ke-16. Diaspora gelombang pertama membentuk komunitas mulsim di pesisir utara Jawa di berbagai pesisir seperti Surabaya, Gresik, Tuban, dan Demak, sedangkan gelombang kedua berhasil diaspora muslim Pasai berhasil membentuk Kesultanan Cirebon di Jawa Barat dengan peranan Sunan Gunung Djati.Banyak ulama Pasai menjadi penggerak Islamisasi di Jawa.Itu menunjukkan bahwa diaspora muslim Pasai berperan penting sejarah Islamisasi di Indonesia, khususya Jawa. Kata Kunci: Diaspora, Muslim Pasai, Pantai Utara Jawa iv ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explain the Pasai Muslim diaspora to Java in the XIV and XVI centuries. How did the Pasai Muslim diaspora process occur on the north coast of Java which occurred in two waves. In the first wave the Pasai Muslim diaspora was caused by Majapahit and the second wave was caused by the Portuguese. This diaspora process occurs in various ways related to politics, marriage and resistance. This study uses historical research methods which include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of the Pasai Muslim diaspora on the north coast of Java in the XIV and XVI centuries. The results of this study found that the process of the Pasai Muslim diaspora to the north coast of Java occurred in two waves, namely in the 14th and 16th centuries. The first wave of diaspora formed the Muslim community on the north coast of Java in various coasts such as Surabaya, Gresik, Tuban and Demak, while the second wave succeeded in the Pasai Muslim diaspora succeeding in forming the Cirebon Sultanate in West Java with the role of Sunan Gunung Djati. Many Pasai clerics became the driving force behind the Islamization of Java. It shows that the Pasai Muslim diaspora played an important role in the history of Islamization in Indonesia, especially Java. Keywords: Diaspora, Muslim Pasai, North Coast of Java

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