KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUKU JAWA DAN SUKU KOMERING DALAM MENINGKATKAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH DI DESA KARANG MARGA KECAMATAN SEMENDAWAI SUKU III KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

PIKA, SARI (2023) KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUKU JAWA DAN SUKU KOMERING DALAM MENINGKATKAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH DI DESA KARANG MARGA KECAMATAN SEMENDAWAI SUKU III KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak suku, budaya, dan bahasa. Jumlah penduduknya mencapai ratusan juta lebih. Dari jutaan penduduk itulah banyak muncul konflik atau masalah dengan berbagai macam sebabnya, termasuk yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Dan salah satu usaha melestarikan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa adalah dengan saling mengenal, menyesuaikan, dan memahami antara budaya etnis satu dengan budaya etnis lainnya. Jadi komunikasi antarbudaya harus bisa melakukan suatu proses komunikasi yang sangat baik dan efektif sehingga pesan yang disampaikan itu bisa diterima dengan baik. Oleh karena itu suatu kelompok masyarakat juga harus bisa membantu suatu proses komunikasi agar komunikasi antarbudaya ini bisa berlangsung baik. Dalam hal ini komunikasi antarbudaya tersebut dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku Jawa dan suku Komering dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah di desa Karang Marga Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Oku Timur. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang bagaimana komunikasi antarbudaya masyarakat suku Jawa dan suku Komering dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah di desa Karang Marga Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Oku Timur. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi antarbudaya suku Jawa dan suku Komering dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah di desa Karang Marga Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten Oku Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research. Sifat penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif yang kemudian mendapatkan data deskriptif. Adapun sumber datanya yaitu sumber data primer sumber data primer menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Adapun kriteria yang akan dijadikan sampel dan menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 8 orang meliputi, 1 tokoh agama, 1 aparatur desa, 1 tokoh adat suku Jawa dan 1 suku Komering, 2 masyarakat suku Jawa, dan 2 masyarakat suku Komering. Dan sumber data sekunder didapat dari buku-buku, artikel, data dokumentasi, arsip-arsip. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode observasi non partisipan, metode interview, dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis data Miller dan Hubberman. Teknik data ini menempuh tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau veritifikasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa komunikasi antarbudaya masyarakat suku Jawa dan suku Komering dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah memiliki fungsi pribadi dan fungsi sosial. Fungsi komunikasi antarbudaya dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah ini tersalurkan dalam kegiatan agama, budaya dan sosial. Fungsi pribadi meliputi identitas sosial, integrasi sosial, kognitif, dan melepaskan diri. Dan fungsi sosial meliputi sebagai pengawasan, menjembatani perbedaan budaya yang ada, sosialisai nilai, dan untuk menghibur. Dan melalui proses komunikasi primer dan komunikasi sekunder, dan menggunakan bentuk komunikasi personal dan komunikasi kelompok sudah cukup efektif. Komunikasi personal disini lebih dikenal dengan komunikasi secara tatap muka langsung. Sedangkan komunikasi kelompok ini merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh banyak orang, hal ini diterapkan dalam dalam kegiatan-kegiatan bersama yang melibatkan suku Jawa dan suku Komering di desa Karang Marga maupun dalam keseharian masyarakatnya. Dengan ini komunikasi antarbudaya masyarakat suku Jawa dan suku Komering dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah di desa Karang Marga Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III akan berjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Ukhuwah Islamiyah. ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country that has many tribes, cultures and languages. Its population reaches hundreds of millions more. Of the millions of residents, many conflicts or problems arise for various reasons, including those that often occur in society. And one of the efforts to preserve the unity and integrity of the nation is by knowing each other, adjusting, and understanding between one ethnic culture and another. So intercultural communication must be able to carry out a very good and effective communication process so that the message conveyed can be well received. Therefore a community group must also be able to assist a communication process so that this intercultural communication can run well. In this case, intercultural communication is carried out by the Javanese and Komering tribes in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. This research examines how intercultural communication of the Javanese and Komering tribespeople in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. With the aim of knowing the intercultural communication of the Javanese and Komering tribes in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. The method used is field research or field research. The nature of the research is a qualitative method which then obtains descriptive data. As for the data source, namely the primary data source, the primary data source uses a purposive sampling technique by taking samples with certain considerations. The criteria that will be used as samples and become data sources in this study are 8 people including, 1 religious leader, 1 village apparatus, 1 Javanese traditional leader and 1 Komering tribe, 2 Javanese people, and 2 Komering people. And secondary data sources obtained from books, articles, documentation data, archives. In collecting data the author uses non-participant observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The analysis technique used is Miller and Hubberman's data analysis. This data technique takes three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research conducted, it shows that intercultural communication between the Javanese and Komering tribes in enhancing ukhuwah Islamiyah has personal and social functions. The function of intercultural communication in enhancing Islamic ukhuwah is channeled into religious, cultural and social activities ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country that has many tribes, cultures and languages. Its population reaches hundreds of millions more. Of the millions of residents, many conflicts or problems arise for various reasons, including those that often occur in society. And one of the efforts to preserve the unity and integrity of the nation is by knowing each other, adjusting, and understanding between one ethnic culture and another. So intercultural communication must be able to carry out a very good and effective communication process so that the message conveyed can be well received. Therefore a community group must also be able to assist a communication process so that this intercultural communication can run well. In this case, intercultural communication is carried out by the Javanese and Komering tribes in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. This research examines how intercultural communication of the Javanese and Komering tribespeople in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. With the aim of knowing the intercultural communication of the Javanese and Komering tribes in increasing ukhuwah Islamiyah in the village of Karang Marga, Semendawai District, Suku III, East Oku Regency. The method used is field research or field research. The nature of the research is a qualitative method which then obtains descriptive data. As for the data source, namely the primary data source, the primary data source uses a purposive sampling technique by taking samples with certain considerations. The criteria that will be used as samples and become data sources in this study are 8 people including, 1 religious leader, 1 village apparatus, 1 Javanese traditional leader and 1 Komering tribe, 2 Javanese people, and 2 Komering people. And secondary data sources obtained from books, articles, documentation data, archives. In collecting data the author uses non-participant observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The analysis technique used is Miller and Hubberman's data analysis. This data technique takes three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research conducted, it shows that intercultural communication between the Javanese and Komering tribes in enhancing ukhuwah Islamiyah has personal and social functions. The function of intercultural communication in enhancing Islamic ukhuwah is channeled into religious, cultural and social activities Personal functions include social identity, social integration, cognitive and detachment. And social functions include monitoring, bridging existing cultural differences, socializing values, and entertaining. And going through the process of primary communication and secondary communication, and using forms of personal communication and group communication is quite effective. Personal communication here is better known as face-to-face communication. While this group communication is communication carried out by many people, this is applied in joint activities involving the Javanese and Komering tribes in Karang Marga village and in the daily lives of the people. With this, intercultural communication between the Javanese and Komering tribes in increasing Islamic ukhuwah in Karang Marga Village, Semendawai District, Suku III will run well. Keywords: Intercultural Communication, Ukhuwah Islamiyah.

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