Sinopsis Disertasi PEMIKIRAN ILMU FALAK KYAI NOOR AHMAD SS

Jayusman, Djusar bin Narullah (2023) Sinopsis Disertasi PEMIKIRAN ILMU FALAK KYAI NOOR AHMAD SS. Doctoral thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Kyai Ahmad Noor SS take part in the study of Islamic astronomy in this Indonesia since the 1970s. He was influenced by predecessors expert in calculations earlier lunar month and eclipse because he quoted earlier books. the Kyai Noor's method is not much difference with the others hisap methods. However, if explored further thoughts contained in his books and in the midst of society, there are some Kyai Noor's differences ideas . That are the significance of reviewing his thoughts. The research problem: how the rationale used to determine the direction of Qibla, the beginning of prayers time, eclipse, and the beginning of lunar month by Kyai Noor? and how Kyai Noor position in map of Falak science in Indonesia in responding the problem of determining the direction of Qibla, the beginning of prayers time, eclipses, and the beginning of lunar months? The method used in this study: This study is a qualitative type a descriptive�qualitative. Data was collected through interviews and documentation techniques. Primary data are books, paper and Kyai Noor's interview. Secondary data are more related posts. The data were analyzed inductively simultaneously with the data collection process. Analysis and conclusion done using inductive method. The findings of this study: 1. Kyai Ahmad Noor SS thought about Islamic Astronomy: a. Kyai Noor’s method of calculating the beginning of the lunar and eclipse was changed from traditional methods into Semi Modern reckoning. However, these methods is not accurate for now days. Qibla direction calculation method and prayers beginning time using the formula Spherical Trigonometry is still accurate. b. His thought on the field of science were categorized into two, namely: there are still accurate like calculations prayer schedule and yaum raşd global al-qiblah and the expired one, such as correcting the direction of Qibla and local corrections in the prayer schedule. His thought of Fiqh al-ikhtilaf category are about time ruling, ihtiyat the initial calculation times of prayer, and prayer time beginning of the area near the Pole. 2. Kiyai Noor’s position in the Map Falak: a. His method of calculating the direction of Qibla, the beginning times of prayer, early lunar month, and the eclipse was adopted the method of calculation of other falak experts. b. In the debate, Kyai Noor took the middle area in case of controversy among Falak scholars, such as the altitude of the sun and ihtiyat value at the beginning of prayer time calculation and the time of Ruling. Even the determination of the initial opinion about the times of prayer for those who are near the poles and correcting problems qiblah direction; were assessed taking lightly opinion or easier for people despite he was different from common view of Falak experts. c. He was accommodating to the development and utilization of Falak scientific progress to help falakiah activity. A shift in thinking about the beginning of the calculation method and the lunar eclipse of reckoning method Semi Traditional to Modern reckoning. But he did not update it to be the method of reckoning modern because of elder age. And he contributed to the development of Falak science, among others pioneered a degree buruj unit change in the method of traditional reckoning, calculation of the coordinates of the Kaaba for the purposes of calculating the direction of qibla, as well as fixing problems of early month and the lunar eclipse. Keywords: Islamic astronomy , Kyai Ahmad Noor SS

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