INDRA, KURNIA (2023) STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKMAH KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG DALAM MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKMAH KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG DALAM MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME Radikalisme adalah gejala dalam masyarakat yang keras dan tidak mau mendengarkan pendapat orang lain. Karena menurut aliran radikalisme, pandangan orang lain yang berbeda dianggap tidak benar, hanya pendapat mereka sendiri yang benar. Berkaitan dengan itu skripsi ini akan membahas terkait strategi pondok pesantren dalam menangkal paham radikalisme. Maraknya paham atau bahkan tindakan radikalisme di Indonesia, khususnya paham radikalisme dalam agama, telah menarik perhatian banyak orang. Salah satu perhatiannya adalah pada pesantren yang dianggap sebagai lembaga yang berperan penting dalam menyebarkan dan menanamkan pemahaman agama islam di Indonesia. Maka, penelitian ini akan membahas apa saja strategi pondok pesantren dalam menangkal paham radikalisme dan apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menjalankan strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, lokasi di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Prosedur pengumpulan data untuk mendukung penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan dalam penelitian ini, yakni melibatkan pimpinan pondok pesantren, guru-guru, para pengurus, dan para santri di pondok pesantren Al Hikmah guna menunjang penelitian supaya sesuai dengan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Data Sekunder diperoleh dari data atau dokumentasi pondok pesantren, buku-buku literatur, skripsi, dan jurnal. iii Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan strategi yang ditempuh dalam mencegah paham radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren (2) mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mencegah paham radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren. Analisis data dilakukan mulai dari reduksi data, mendisplay data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga strategi yang dilaksanakan dalam mencegah paham radikalisme di pondok pesantren Al Hikmah Kedaton Bandar Lampung yaitu: (1) menggunakan fungsi religius agar terbentuknya santri yang memahami ayat al-Qur‟an secara mendalam dan tidak dangkal (2) menggunakan Fungsi edukasi yakni memupuk jiwa nasionalisme seperti rasa cinta tanah air, membangun budaya sosial yang bertoleransi dan menghargai perbedaan (3) menggunakan fungsi sosial dengan cara santri dibekali dengan kegiatan sosial yang berhubungan dengan masyarakat sehingga dapat mendekatkan hubungan yang baik antara santri dengan masyarakat. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya. Kata Kunci: Strategi Dalam Menangkal, Paham Radikalisme, Pondok Pesantren ABSTRACT STRATEGY OF AL HIKMAH KEDATON ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, BANDAR LAMPUNG, IN COUNTERING RADICALISM Radicalism is a symptom in a society that is harsh and doesn't want to listen to other people's opinions. Because according to the flow of radicalism, the views of other people who are different are considered incorrect, only their own opinions are correct. In this regard, this thesis will discuss the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in countering radicalism. The rise of understanding or even acts of radicalism in Indonesia, especially the notion of radicalism in religion, has attracted the attention of many people. One of his concerns is on Islamic boarding schools which are considered as institutions that play an important role in spreading and instilling an understanding of the Islamic religion in Indonesia. So, this study will discuss what are the strategies of Islamic boarding schools in countering radicalism and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out these strategies. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the type of research field research (field research) using a sociological approach. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, the location is at Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Kedaton Bandar Lampung. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection procedures to support the research were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data was obtained through interviews with several informants in this study, which involved the leaders of Islamic boarding schools, teachers, administrators, and students at the Al Hikmah Islamic boarding school to support research so that it was in accordance with the facts on the ground. Secondary data is obtained from data or documentation of Islamic boarding schools, literature books, theses, and journals. v The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the strategies adopted in preventing radicalism in Islamic boarding schools (2) to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in preventing radicalism in Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis was carried out starting from data reduction, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were three strategies implemented in preventing radicalism at the Al Hikmah Kedaton Islamic boarding school in Bandar Lampung, namely: (1) using a religious function so that the formation of students who understand the verses of the Qur'an in depth and not superficially (2) using the educational function namely fostering the spirit of nationalism such as a sense of love for the homeland, building a social culture that is tolerant and respecting differences (3) using social functions by providing students with social activities related to the community so that they can bring closer good relations between students and the community. Recommendations for the next researcher. Keywords: Countermeasures Strategy, Understanding Radicalism, Islamic Boarding School
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Subjects: | Perbandingan Agama |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ushuluddin > Perbandingan Agama |
Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
Date Deposited: | 08 Mar 2023 03:12 |
Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2023 03:12 |
URI: | http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/23501 |
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