HUBUNGAN PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY DAN CUES TO ACTION DENGAN OBEDIENCE MASYARAKAT MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19

Rafika, Oktaviani (2023) HUBUNGAN PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY DAN CUES TO ACTION DENGAN OBEDIENCE MASYARAKAT MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hubungan Perceived Susceptibility dan Cues to Action dengan Obedience Masyarakat Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Oleh: Rafika Oktaviani Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) atau COVID-19 merupakan virus corona jenis baru yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, Cina, kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus COVID-19, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai cara untuk penanganan dan pencegahan. Salah satunya dengan membuat aturan kebijakan penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19. Namun dalam penerapannya, sebagian besar masyarakat kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk mematuhi kebijakan yang telah dianjurkan sehingga kasus positif terinfeksi COVID-19 semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model, masalah kepatuhan masyarakat menjalankan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 ini dapat dikaji dengan beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu persepsi kerentanan dan petunjuk dalam bertindak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan persepsi kerentanan dan petunjuk dalam bertindak dengan kepatuhan masyarakat menjalankan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 33 RT dengan sampel sebanyak 2 RT berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu claster random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kepatuhan (ɑ = 0.898), skala persepsi kerentanan (ɑ = 0.821), dan skala prtunjuk dalam bertindak (ɑ = 0.891). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanaya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara persepsi kerentanan dan petunjuk dalam bertindak dengan kepatuhan masyarakat menjalankan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan nilai R = 0.568 dan F = 18.571, signifikasi p < 0.01, serta sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar 32.3% ABSTRACT The Relationship Between Perceived Susceptibility and Cues to Action with Obedience of Sosiety in Implementation COVID-19 Health Protocols By : Rafika Oktaviani Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or COVID-19 is a new type of corona virus that was first discovered in Wuhan, China, then spread rapidly throughout the world including Indonesia. In reducing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the government has taken various measures for handling and prevention. One of them is by making policy rules for the implementation of the COVID-19 Health Protocol. However, in its implementation, most people lack the awareness to comply with the policies that have been recommended so that positive cases infected with COVID-19 are increasing. Based on the Health Belief Model theory, the issue of community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol can be studied by several factors, including perceived susceptibility and cues to action. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between perceived susceptibility and cues to action with community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol. The population is 33 RTs with a sample of 2 RTs based on the sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling, so that a sample of 81 people is obtained. Data collection in this study used the compliance scale (ɑ = 0.898), the perceived susceptibility scale (ɑ = 0.821), and the cues to action scale (ɑ = 0.891). This study uses multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 21.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the perception of susceptibility and cues to action with community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol with a value of R = 0.568 and F = 18,571, significance p < 0.01, and an effective contribution (SE) of 32.3%.

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