STUDI ETNOBOTANI RITUAL ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU SEMENDE KELURAHAN GEDUNG MENENG KECAMATAN RAJABASA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Muhammad, Affan Rosyandi (2023) STUDI ETNOBOTANI RITUAL ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU SEMENDE KELURAHAN GEDUNG MENENG KECAMATAN RAJABASA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tumbuh�tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam ritual adat pernikahan suku semende (sumsel) dikelurahan, gedung meneng kota Bandar Lampung, dan nilai kepentingan tumbuhan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 30 hari dimulai dari Maret sampai dengan April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian etnobotani dan menggunakan metode penelitian kalitatif deskriptif untuk menjabarkan serta menjelaskan hasil peneltian. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara ditemukan 13 jenis tumbuhan dari 11 famili yang masih digunakan dalam ritual adat pernikahan suku semende (sumsel) di kelurahan Gedung meneng yaitu sebagai berikut. Sirih (Piper betle), Kelapa (Cocos nucifera), Pisang (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), Bambu (Bambusoideae), Gambir (Uncaria), Pinang (Areca catechu), Bawang merah (Allium cepa Linn.), Padi (Oryza sativa ), Ketan Putih (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa), Bunga Kertas (Bougainvillea), Bunga Mawar (Rosa hybrida Linn.), Kunyit (longa Curcuma Linn.). Hasil dari penelitian masyarakat masih sangant menjunjung tinggi dan menjaga tradisi turun temurun dari nenek moyang dan terus mengajarkannya pada generasi muda agar tteap melestarikan budaya nenek moyang. Tumbuh-tumbuhan yang digunakan juga relative mudah di temukan seperti di kebun dekat perumahan warga, di budidayakan di rumah�rumah serta mudah juga untuk dicari di pasar. Penggunaaan tumbuh- tumbuhan juga memiliki makna tersendiri bagi masyarakat semende yaitu, Padi pada saat upacara adat pernikahan mempunyai arti diharapkan mempelai diberi kecukupan rezeki pangan dan memiliki sifat seperti padi. Kelapa digunakan dalam upacara adat pernikahan mempunyai harapan agar mempelai dapat hidup seperti pohon kelapa yang memiliki banyak fungsi dan mau bekerja keras. Penggunaan bunga mawar dan bunga kertas mempunyai makna agar diberi keselamatan Kata kunci: adat etnobotani, pernikahan ritual suku semende iv ABSTRACT This study aims to find out about the plants used in the traditional wedding rituals of the Semende tribe (South Sumatra) in the village, Meneng Building, Bandar Lampung city, and the importance value of plants. Data collection was carried out for 30 day tarting from Mart to April, 2022 using a ethnobotanical research method and using a descriptive qualitative research method to describe and explain the research results. Based on the results of the interviews, 13 plant species from 11 families were found which are still used in the traditional wedding rituals of the Semende tribe (South Sumatra) in the Gedung Meneng sub-district, namely as follows. Betel (Piper betle), Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), Bamboo (Bambusoideae), Gambir (Uncaria), Areca nut (Areca catechu), Shallot (Allium cepa Linn.), Rice (Oryza sativa), White Glutinous Rice (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa), Paper Flowers (Bougainvillea), Roses (Rosa hybrida Linn.), Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.). The results of this research show that the community still highly respects and maintains traditions handed down from their ancestors and continues to teach them to the younger generation so that they continue to preserve the culture of their ancestors. The plants used are also relatively easy to find, such as in gardens near residents' housing, cultivated in homes and also easy to find in the market. The use of plants also has its own meaning for the Semde community, namely, rice during traditional wedding ceremonies means that it is hoped that the bride and groom will be given sufficient food and have properties like rice. Coconut is used in traditional wedding ceremonies with the hope that the bride and groom can live like a coconut tree that has many functions and is willing to work hard. The use of roses and paper flowers has the meaning of being given safety Key words : ethnobotany customs, ritual marriages of the Semende tribe

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