PERAN KONTRIBUSI PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTION TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) MELALUI PENTAHELIX MODEL (STUDI PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL)

Marcelia, Adini Putri (2022) PERAN KONTRIBUSI PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTION TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) MELALUI PENTAHELIX MODEL (STUDI PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Peran kontribsi BAZNAS dalam membantu tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) melalui Pentahelix Model membuktikan bahwa sebagai lembaga zakat resmi yang bersifat non-struktural dan satu-satunya yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah, program-program yang dibentuk oleh BAZNAS memiliki keterkaitan terhadap 12 point dari 17 point tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan sifat penelitian studi kasus dan kepustakaan. Serta sumber data diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama adanya BAZNAS selaku lembaga filantropi ialah mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mensejahterakan seluruh masyarakat, yang tentunya hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yakni “No One Left Behind”. Dalam mewujudkannya diperlukan peran serta keterlibatan berbagai unsur atau stakeholder dalam model Pentahelix, yang meliputi Pemerintah selaku kontroler dan regulator, Akademisi dan Pakar sebagai konseptor, Badan Usaha dan Filantropi sebagai enabler, Komunitas Masyarakat sebagai akselerator serta Media sebagai expeditor. Keterlibatan kelima unsur atau stakeholder serta didukung dengan kesamaan tujuan oleh BAZNAS, dapat meringankan beban pemerintah dalam mencapai tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Disisi lain dengan tercapainya kesejahteraan bukan hanya memenuhi tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) maupun BAZNAS selaku lembaga filantropi saja, melainkan tercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat menandakan tercapainya cita�cita negara Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Sustainable Development Goals, BAZNAS, Pentahelix, Kesejahteraan. iii ABSTRACT BAZNAS contributive role in helping achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the Pentahelix Model proves that as an official zakat institution that is non-structural and the only one formed by the government, the programs formed by BAZNAS have links to 12 points out of 17 points the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with the nature of case study research and literature. As well as data sources obtained through primary and secondary data with collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation The results of the research show that the main purpose of BAZNAS as a philanthropic institution is to alleviate poverty and prosper the entire community, which of course is in line with the principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely "No One Left Behind". In realizing this, it requires the participation and involvement of various elements or stakeholders in the Pentahelix model, which includes the Government as controller and regulator, Academics and Experts as drafters, Business Entities and Philanthropy as enablers, Communities as accelerators and Media as expeditors. The involvement of the five elements or stakeholders and supported by the common goals of BAZNAS can ease the government's burden in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). On the other hand, achieving prosperity not only fulfilling the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and BAZNAS as a Philanthropic Institution, but also achieving community welfare indicates the achievement of the ideals of the Indonesian state. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, BAZNAS, Pentahelix, Welfare.

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