STUDI ETNOMEDISIN TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU SUNDA DI KECAMATAN PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

DESTI, ROHAYANI (2022) STUDI ETNOMEDISIN TUMBUHAN OBAT SUKU SUNDA DI KECAMATAN PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Studi etnomedisin tumbuhan obat suku Sunda penting dilakukan untuk dikembangkan ke generasi selanjutnya, untuk menunjang hal tersebut diperlukan pendokumentasian berupa dokumen tertulis dan gambar untuk mengetahui data jenis-jenis penyakit, tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan, cara pengelolahan ramuan tradisional dan cara pengobatanya, serta asal tempat tumbuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif , dengan penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive sampling dari 3 pekon, Pekon Air Bakoman, Pekon Srimanganten dan Pekon Tanjung Gunung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian terdapat Terdapat 45 spesies tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan 6 dukun/paraji sebagai obat tradisional. Tumbuhan obat berdasarkan famili yang paling sering digunakan oleh dukun/paraji yaitu famili Zingiberanceae dengan persentase sitasi 24,3%. Cara pengelolahan ramuan yang paling sering disitasi yaitu dengan cara direbus dengan hasil sitasi 77,3%. Persentase sumber habitat tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak yaitu di kebun dengan sitasi 40,9% lalu pekarangan rumah dengan hasil sitasi 16,7%, sedangkan hutan, membeli dengan nilai sitasi di bawah 16,7%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan 6 dukun/paraji tersebut diperoleh 32 jenis penyakit. Selain itu, diperoleh 66 ramuan obat untuk menyembuhkan 32 penyakit yang dilakukan oleh dukun/paraji. Kata kunci : Etnomedisin, Suku Sunda, Tumbuhan Obat iii ABSTRACT Ethnomedicine studies of medicinal plants of the Sundanese tribe are important to be carried out for the development of the next generation. To support this, it is necessary to document this in the form of written documents and pictures to find out data on the types of diseases, plants used in medicine, how to process traditional ingredients and how to treat them, and where the plants come from. . This research is a descriptive qualitative research type, with the determination of informants using purposive sampling from 3 subdistricts, Air Bakoman Village, Srimanganten Village and Tanjung Gunung Village. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that there were 45 plant species used by 6 shamans/paraji as traditional medicine. Medicinal plants based on the family most often used by dukun/paraji, namely the Zingiberanceae family with a citation percentage of 24.3%. The method of processing the most frequently cited herb is by boiling it with a citation yield of 77.3%. The highest percentage of medicinal plant habitat sources was in gardens with citations of 40.9%, then yards of houses with 16.7% citations, while forests were purchased with citation values below 16.7%. Based on the results of interviews with the 6 shamans/paraji, 32 types of diseases were obtained. In addition, 66 medicinal ingredients were obtained to cure 32 diseases which were carried out by shamans/parajis. Keywords : Ethnomedicine, Medicinal Plants, Sundanese Tribe

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Pendidikan Biologi
Divisions: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan > Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2022 06:52
Last Modified: 14 Dec 2022 06:52
URI: http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/22092

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