DAMPAK WORK FROM HOME (WFH) BAGI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN KEMILING RAYA

Hesti, Rafitasari (2022) DAMPAK WORK FROM HOME (WFH) BAGI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN KEMILING RAYA. Undergraduate thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Semenjak akhir tahun 2019, Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat begitu cepat Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan sistem work frome home (WFH). Dari yang telah diamati data yang telah didapat pada saat pra penelitian yaitu anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu didalam rumah sehingga anak tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas gerak, banyak menghabiskan waktu bermain gadget, dan anak cenderung malas-malasan saat melakukan aktivitas fisik. Saat, terjadinya pandemic beberapa anak mengalami perubahan pada kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan fisik anak usia dini selama pemberlakuan work from home (WFH) di Kelurahan Kemiling Raya. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kemiling Raya Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari beberapa anak diantaranya mengalami perkembangan fisik yang sangat baik dan sebagian besar anak mengalami perkembangan fisik yang baik. Karena anak dalam melakukan kehidupan sehari-hari jadi lebih terarah, teratur, disiplin dan tertata sehingga memberikan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Namun dengan begitu masih banyak anak yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam beraktivitas diluar rumah serta perubahan yang terjadi pada kesehatannya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak work from home (WFH) baik bagi perkembangan fisik anak terutama berat dan tinggi badan serta motorik halus anak berkembang baik dan cukup baik untuk perkembangan motorik kasar anak dan perkembangan fisik anak masuk dalam kategori baik. Kata kunci: anak usia dini, perkembangan fisik, work from home (WFH) iv ABSTRACT Since the end of 2019, Covid-19 had a considerable impact on daily life. Due to the rapid spread of Covid-19, the Government of Indonesia has implemented a work from home or (WFH) system. From what has been observed the data obtained at the time of the pre�study, namely children spend more time at home so that children do not do a lot of motion activities, spend a lot of time playing gadgets, and children tend to be lazy when doing physical activity. During a pandemic, some children experience changes in their health. This study aims to determine the physical condition of early childhood during the implementation of work from home (WFH) in Kemiling Raya Village. In this study the method used is a qualitative method. This research was conducted in Kemiling Raya Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested through data triangulation. The results showed that some of the children experienced very good physical development and most of the children experienced good physical development. Because children in carrying out their daily lives become more focused, organized, disciplined and organized so as to provide a clean and healthy lifestyle. However, there are still many children who do not comply with health protocols in their activities outside the home and the changes that occur in their health. So it can be concluded that the impact of work from home (WFH) is good for children's physical development, especially weight and height and fine motor skills of children are developing well and quite well for children's gross motor development and children's physical development are in the good category. Keywords: early childhood, physical development, work from home (WFH)

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